‘Rrta [ˈʔṛ.ta] n. Earth
‘a’aw [ˈʔa.ʔaw] adj. a few, several
‘akra [ˈʔak.ɾa] n. soil (fertile)
‘aku [ˈʔ·a.k·u] vtr. remove, take away, take off
‘ali’ä [ʔa.ˈliʔ.æ] n. collar / choker
‘ampi [ˈʔ·am.p·i] vtr. touch
‘ampirikx [ˈʔam.pi.ɾik'] n. leaf pitcher plant
‘ana [ˈʔa.na] n. hanging vine
‘ango [ˈʔa.ŋo] adj. soft (of a sound)
‘angtsìk [ˈʔaŋ.t͡sɪk̚] n. hammerhead
‘anla [ˈʔ·an.l·a] n. yearn for
‘are [ˈʔa.ɾɛ] n. poncho, cape, shawl
‘aw [ʔaw] num. one
‘awkx [ʔawk'] n. cliff
‘awlie [ʔaw.ˈli.ɛ] adv. once (in the past)
‘awlo [ˈʔaw.lo] adv. once
‘awm [ʔawm] n. camp
‘awnìm [ˈʔ·aw.nɪm] vtr. avoid
‘awpo [ˈʔaw.po] pn. one individual
‘awsiteng [ʔaw.si.ˈtɛŋ] adv. together
‘awstengyem [ʔaw.stɛŋ.ˈj·ɛm] vtr. bind / bring two or more things together (ii)
‘awve [ˈʔaw.vɛ] adj. first (ordinal)
‘e’al [ˈʔɛ.ʔal] adj. worst
‘efu [ˈʔ·ɛ.f·u] vtr. feel, sense, perceive
‘eko [ˈʔ·ɛ.k·o] vtr. attack
‘ekong [ˈʔɛ.koŋ] n. beat (rhythmic)
‘ekxin [ʔɛ.ˈk'in] adj. tight
‘ekxinum [ʔɛ.ˈk'in.um] n. degree of tightness, looseness
‘ele’wll [ˈʔɛ.lɛʔ.wḷ] n. thorny paw, cactus
‘em [ʔ·ɛm] vtr. cook
‘emyu [ˈʔɛm.ju] n. cook, cooker
‘en [ʔɛn] n. guess, informed guess, hunch, intuition
‘en si [ˈʔɛn ˈs·i] vin. make an informed guess
‘engeng [ˈʔɛŋ.ɛŋ] adj. level
‘eoio [ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] adj. ceremonious
‘etnaw [ˈʔɛt.naw] n. shoulder
‘evan [ˈʔɛ.van] n. boy (colloquial)
‘eve [ˈʔɛ.vɛ] n. girl (colloquial)
‘eveng [ˈʔɛ.vɛŋ] n. child
‘evengan [ˈʔɛ.vɛ.ŋan] n. boy
‘evenge [ˈʔɛ.vɛ.ŋɛ] n. girl
‘evi [ˈʔɛ.vi] n. kid (affectionate form of)
‘ewan [ˈʔɛ.wan] adj. young
‘ewll [ˈʔɛ.wḷ] n. plant
‘eylan [ˈʔɛj.lan] n. friend
‘eylanay [ʔɛj.la.ˈnaj] n. acquaintance (with the potential for becoming a friend)
‘eyng [ʔ·ɛjŋ] v. answer, respond
‘eyt [ʔɛjt̚] n. the symbol 8 (not the value eight)
‘i’a [ˈʔ·iʔ.·a] vin. end, conclude
‘ia [ˈʔ·i.·a] vin. lose oneself (spiritual sense)
‘ipu [ˈʔi.pu] adj. humorous, funny, amusing
‘it [ʔit̚] n. bit, a small amount
‘itan [ˈʔi.tan] n. son
‘ite [ˈʔi.tɛ] n. daughter
‘itetsyìp [ˈʔi.tɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little daughter (term of endearment)
‘llngo [ˈʔḷ.ŋo] n. hip
‘o’ [ʔoʔ] adj. bringing fun, exciting
‘ok [ʔok̚] n. remembrance
‘okrol [ʔok.ˈɾol] n. history (ancient)
‘okvur [ʔok.ˈvuɾ] n. history (nonancient)
‘om [ʔom] adj. violet, purple, magenta
‘ompin [ˈʔom.pin] n. violet, purple, magenta
‘ong [ʔ·oŋ] v. unfold, blossom
‘ongokx [ˈʔ·o.ŋ·ok'] vin. be born
‘opin [ˈʔo.pin] n. color, colour
‘ora [ˈʔo.ɾa] n. lake
‘otxang [ʔo.ˈt'aŋ] n. musical instrument (generic term)
‘rrpxom [ˈʔṛ.p'om] n. thunder
‘u [ʔu] n. thing (object, fact, abstraction)
‘ul [ʔ·ul] vin. increase
‘uo [ˈʔu.o] pn. something
‘upe [ˈʔu.pɛ] e. what (thing)
‘upxare [ʔu.ˈp'a.ɾɛ] n. message
‘ur [ʔuɾ] n. sight, look, appearance
‘Ìnglìsì [ˈʔɪŋ.lɪ.sɪ] e. English language
‘ä’ [ʔæʔ] intj. oops!
‘ä’o [ˈʔæ.ʔo] n. pitcher plant
‘änsyem [ʔæn.ˈsjɛm] n. complete
‘ärìp [ˈʔ·æ.ɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. move
‘ì’awn [ʔ·ɪ.ˈʔ·awn] vin. remain, stay
‘ìheyu [ʔɪ.ˈhɛ.ju] n. spiral
‘ìn [ʔ·ɪn] vin. be busy, be occupied
‘ìp [ʔ·ɪp] vin. disappear, vanish, recede from view
Europa [ɛ.u.ˈɾo.pa] n. Europe
Jakesully [zɛjk'su:ḷi] n. moron, toruk maktoyu
Na’vi [ˈnaʔ.vi] n. the People, indigenous Pandoran sentient race
Pari [pa.ɾi] n. Paris
Sweriye [swɛɾijɛ] n. Sweden
Tawtute [ˈtaw.tu.tɛ] n. Skyperson, human
Toitslan [ˈto.i.t͡slan] n. Germany
Toitsye [ˈto.i.t͡sjɛ] adj. German (language)
Vitrautral [vit.ˈɾa.ut.ɾal] n. Tree of Souls
Yeysu [jɛj.su] n. Jesus
Yuesey [ju.ɛ.sɛj] n. U.S.A.
a [a] part. adjectival attribution and subordination marker
akrrmaw [a.ˈkṛ.maw] conj. after (temporal)
akrrta [a.ˈkṛ.ta] conj. since (temporal)
akum [a.ˈkum] conj. that (as a result)
alaksi [a.ˈlak.si] adj. ready
alo [ˈa.lo] n. time, turn, instance, one of a number of repeated or recurring actions
alu [ˈa.lu] conj. that is, in other words
alunta [a.ˈlun.ta] n. because, from the reason
alìm [a.ˈlɪm] adv. far away, at a distance
am’a [am.ˈʔa] n. doubt
am’ake [am.ˈʔa.kɛ] adj. sure, confident
am’aluke [am.ˈʔa.lu.kɛ] adv. without a doubt
anìheyu [a.nɪ.ˈhɛ.ju] n. fibonacci, blue spiral plant
apxa [a.ˈp'a] adj. large
apxangrr [a.ˈp'a.ŋṛ] n. delta tree
asim [a.ˈsim] adv. nearby, at close range
atan [a.ˈtan] n. light
atanvi [a.ˈtan.vi] n. ray
atanzaw [a.ˈtan.zaw] n. forked lightning
atokirina’ [a.to.ki.ˈɾi.naʔ] n. seeds of the great tree
atxar [a.ˈt'aɾ] adj. smell of living animals, as found around a watering hole
atxkxe [at'.ˈk'ɛ] n. land
atxkxerel [at'.ˈk'ɛ.ɾɛl] n. map
au [a.ˈu] n. exclamation of consternation
aungia [a.ˈu.ŋi.a] n. sign, omen
awaiei [a.wa.i.ˈɛ.i] n. banshee of paradise
awnga [aw.ˈŋa] pn. we
ayfo [aj.ˈfo] or [ˈaj.fo] pn. they
aylaru [aj.ˈla.ɾu] pn. to the others
aynga [aj.ˈŋa] pn. you all, you (pl.)
ayoe [aj.ˈo.ɛ] pn. we, us (exclusive)
ayoeng [aj.ˈwɛŋ] pn. we, us (inclusive)
ayu [a.ˈju] n. things
eampin [ˈɛ.am.pin] n. blue, green
ean [ˈɛ.an] adj. blue, green
eanean [ˈɛ.an.ˈɛ.an] n. cheadle, herbaceous plant
ekxan [ɛ.ˈk'an] n. barricade, obstruction
ekxtxu [ɛk'.ˈt'u] adj. rough
eltu [ˈɛl.tu] n. brain
eltu lefngap [ˈɛl.tu lɛ.ˈfŋap̚] n. computer
eltu si [ˈɛl.tu s·i] vin. pay attention, quit goofing off
eltungawng [ˈɛl.tu.ŋawŋ] n. brainworm
eltur tìtxen si [ˈɛl.tuɾ tɪ.ˈt'ɛn s·i] vin. be interesting, intriguing
emrey [ɛm.ˈɾ·ɛj] vin. survive
emza’u [ɛm.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vtr. pass (a test), overcome
eo [ˈɛ.o] adp. before, in front of (place)
ep’ang [ɛp.ˈʔaŋ] adj. complex
epxang [ɛ.ˈp'aŋ] n. stone jar used to hold small toxic arachnid
etrìp [ˈɛt.ɾɪp̚] adj. favourable, favorable, auspicious
ewktswo [ˈɛwk.t͡swo] n. (sense of) taste
ewku [ˈɛ·w.k·u] vtr. taste (not intentionally)
eyawr [ɛ.ˈjawɾ] adj. correct, right
eyaye [ɛ.ˈja.jɛ] n. warbonnet
eyk [·ɛjk̚] vtr. lead
eyktan [ˈɛjk.tan] n. leader
eyktanay [ɛjk.ta.ˈnaj] n. deputy, general, one step down from leader
eykyu [ˈɛjk.ju] n. leader (typically temporary, of a small group like a hunting party)
fa [fa] adp. with, by means of
fahew [fa.ˈhɛw] n. smell
faoi [ˈfa.o.i] adj. smooth
fayluta [faj.ˈlu.ta] n. these words
fe’ [fɛʔ] adj. bad
fe’ran [ˈfɛʔ.ɾan] n. flawed nature, something illconceived or inherently defective
fe’ranvi [ˈfɛʔ.ɾan.vi] n. blemish, deformity, stain, flawed feature
fe’ul [ˈfɛ.ʔ·ul] vin. worsen, get worse
fekem [ˈfɛ.kɛm] n. accident
few [fɛw] adp. across, aiming for the opposite side of
fewi [ˈf·ɛ.w·i] vtr. chase
fewtusok [ˈfɛw.tu.sok̚] adj. opposite, on the opposite side
fkan [fk·an] vin. resemble in a sensory modality, come to the senses as
fkarut [ˈfk·a.ɾ·ut̚] v. peel
fkay [fkaj] adj. hateful
fkew [fkɛw] adj. mighty
fkeytok [ˈfkɛj.t·ok̚] vin. exist
fkio [ˈfki.o] n. tetrapteron
fkip [fkip̚] adp. up among
fko [fko] pn. one, they (singular usage) (unspecified agent)
fkxake [ˈfk'·a.k·ɛ] v. itch
fkxakewll [ˈfk'a.kɛ.wḷ] n. itch plant
fkxen [fk'ɛn] n. vegetable (food)
fkxile [ˈfk'i.lɛ] n. bib necklace
flawkx [flawk'] n. leather
flawm [flawm] n. cheek
flefle [ˈflɛ.flɛ] n. Sol’s delight, magnetotrophic plant
flew [flɛw] n. throat
flrr [flṛ] adj. gentle, mild, tender (people or things)
flä [fl·æ] vin. succeed
flì [flɪ] adj. thin; nfp.
flìnutx [flɪ.ˈnut'] n. thickness
fmal [fm·al] vtr. sustain
fmawn [fmawn] n. news, something to report
fmawnta [fmawnta] n. that news
fmetok [ˈfm·ɛ.t·ok̚] v. test
fmi [fm·i] vtrm. try, attempt
fmokx [fmok'] n. jealousy, envy
fnan [fn·an] vtr. be good at
fnawe’ [fna.ˈwɛʔ] adj. cowardly
fnawe’tu [fna.ˈwɛʔ.tu] n. coward
fnel [fnɛl] n. kind, type
fnepe [ˈfnɛ.pɛ] e. which kind
fnetxum [fnɛ.ˈt'um] n. allergen
fngap [fŋap̚] n. metal
fngapsutxwll [ˈfŋap.sut'.wḷ] n. metalfollowing plant
fngo’ [fŋ·oʔ̚] vtr. require, demand
fngä [fŋ·æ] vin. relieve oneself; (on Earth:) use the restroom, go to the bathroom
fnu [fn·u] vin. quiet, be quiet
fo [fo] pn. they
fpak [fp·ak̚] v. hold off, suspend action
fpe’ [fp·ɛʔ] vtr. send
fpeio [fpɛ.ˈi.o] n. challenge (ceremonial)
fpi [fpi] adp. for the sake of, for the benefit of
fpom [fpom] n. wellbeing, peace, happiness
fpomtokx [fpom.ˈtok'] n. health (physical)
fpxafaw [ˈfp'a.faw] n. medusa
fpxäkìm [ˈfp'·æ.k·ɪm] vin. enter
fpìl [fp·ɪl] vtr. think
fpìlfya [ˈfpɪl.fja] n. thought pattern, way of thinking
fra’u [ˈfɾa.ʔu] pn. everything
frafya [ˈfra.fja] adv. in every way
frakrr [ˈfɾa.kṛ] adv. always, all the time
fralo [ˈfɾa.lo] adv. every time, every instance, each time
frapo [ˈfɾa.po] pn. everyone
frato [ˈfɾa.to] part. superlative marker than all (behaves like an adp.)
fratrr [fɾa.ˈtṛ] adv. daily, every day
fratseng [ˈfɾa.t͡sɛŋ] adv. everywhere
fratxon [fɾa.ˈt'on] adv. every night
frawzo [fɾaw.ˈzo] intj. all is well, everything is fine or OK
frrfen [ˈf·ṛ.f·ɛn] vtr. visit
frrtu [ˈfṛ.tu] n. guest, visitor
frìp [fɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. bite
fta [fta] n. knot
fta si [fta s·i] vin. knot, make or tie a knot
ftang [ft·aŋ] vim. stop
ftawnemkrr [ftaw.ˈnɛm.kṛ] n. past
fte [ftɛ] conj. so that, in order to
fteke [ˈftɛ.kɛ] conj. so that not, lest
ftem [ft·ɛm] vtr. pass by (something)
ftia [ft·i.·ˈa] vtr. study
ftu [ftu] adp. from (direction)
ftue [ˈftu.ɛ] adj. easy, simple
ftumfa [ˈftum.fa] e. out of, from inside
ftxavang [ˈft'a.vaŋ] adj. passionate
ftxey [ft'ɛj] vtr. whether, or
ftxozä [ft'o.ˈzæ] n. celebration, happy occasion
ftxozä si [ft'o.ˈzæ s·i] vin. celebrate
ftxulì’u [ft'·u.ˈlɪ.ʔu] vin. orate, give speech
ftxulì’uyu [ft'u.ˈlɪ.ʔu.ju] n. orator, (public) speaker
ftxì [ft'ɪ] n. tongue
ftxìlor [ft'ɪ.ˈloɾ] adj. delicious, good tasting
ftxìvä’ [ft'ɪ.ˈvæʔ] adj. bad tasting
ftär [ftæɾ] adj. left (not right)
ftärpa [ˈftæɾ.pa] n. left side
fu [fu] conj. or
fuke [fu.ˈkɛ] conj. or not
fula [ˈfu.la] pn. that
furia [ˈfu.ɾi.a] pn. that
futa [ˈfu.ta] pn. that
fwa [fwa] pn. that (subordinate clause marker)
fwampop [ˈfwam.pop̚] n. tapirus
fwang [fwaŋ] adj. savory, umami, rich
fwefwi [ˈfw·ɛ.fw·i] vin. whistle
fwel [fwɛl] adj. broken
fwem [fwɛm] adj. dull, blunt (as a point)
fwew [fw·ɛw] vtr. look for, seek, search
fwi [fw·i] vin. slip, slide
fwäkì [ˈfwæ.kɪ] n. mantis
fwäkìwll [ˈfwæ.kɪ.wḷ] n. mantis orchid
fya’o [ˈfja.ʔo] n. path, way, manner
fyape [ˈfja.pɛ] e. how
fyawìntxu [fja.w·ɪn.ˈt'·u] vin. guide (with dative of thing guided)
fyel [fyɛl] vtr. seal, make impervious
fyep [fjɛp̚] vtr. hold in the hand, grasp, grip
fyeyn [fjɛjn] adj. ripe, mature, adult
fyeyntu [ˈfjɛjn.tu] n. adult person
fyin [fjin] adj. simple
fyinep’ang [fjin.ɛp.ˈʔaŋ] n. degree of complexity
fyinep’angpe [fjin.ɛp.ˈʔaŋ.pɛ] n. how complex?
fyole [ˈfjo.lɛ] adj. sublime, beyond perfection
fäkä [fæ.ˈk·æ] vin. go up, ascend
fäpa [ˈfæ.pa] n. top
fäza’u [fæ.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vin. come up, ascend
fì [fɪ] e. this
fì’u [fɪ.ˈʔu] pn. this (thing)
fìfya [fɪ.ˈfja] adv. this way, like this
fìkem [fɪ.ˈkɛm] pn. this (action)
fìpo [ˈfɪ.po] pn. this one person or thing
fìtrr [fɪ.ˈtṛ] adv. today
fìtsap [fɪ.ˈt͡sap̚] adv. each other
fìtseng [fɪ.ˈt͡sɛŋ(ɛ)] adv. here, this place
fìtsenge [fɪ.ˈt͡sɛŋ(ɛ)] adv. here, this place
fìtxan [fɪ.ˈt'an] adv. so, to such an extent
fìtxon [fɪ.ˈt'on] adv. tonight
ha [ha] adv. so, in that case
ha’ [h·aʔ] vin. fit, suit, complement, inherently enhance
ha’ngir [haʔ.ˈŋiɾ] n. afternoon
hahaw [ˈh·a.h·aw] vin. sleep
ham [ham] adj. previous
hamalo [ha.ˈma.lo] adv. last time
hametsì [ha.mɛ.t͡sɪ] n. leavened bread
hangham [ˈh·aŋ.h·am] vin. laugh
hangvur [ˈhaŋ.vuɾ] n. joke, funny story
hapxì [ha.ˈp'ɪ] n. part
hapxìtu [ha.ˈp'ɪ.tu] n. member
hasey [ha.ˈsɛj] adj. done, finished
hasey si [ha.ˈsɛj ˈs·i] vin. accomplish, bring to a conclusion
hawl [h·awl] vtr. prepare
hawng [hawŋ] n. overabundance
hawngkrr [ˈhawŋ.kṛ] adv. late
hawntsyokx [hawn.ˈt͡sjok'] n. glove
hawnu [ˈh·aw.n·u] vtr. protect, shelter
hawnven [hawn.ˈvɛn] n. shoe
hawre’ [haw.ˈɾɛʔ] n. hat
hawtsyìp [ˈhaw.t͡sjɪp̚] n. nap
hay [haj] adj. next
hayalo [ha.ˈja.lo] adv. next time
hefi [ˈh·ɛ.f·i] vtr. smell (not intentially)
hefitswo [ˈhɛ.fi.t͡swo] n. (sense of) smell
hek [h·ɛk̚] vin. be curious, odd, strange, unexpected
hermeyp [hɛɾ.ˈmɛjp̚] n. snow flurry
hertxayo [ˈhɛɾ.t'a.jo] n. snow field
herwì [ˈhɛɾ.wɪ] n. snow
herwìva [ˈhɛɾ.wɪ.va] n. snowflake
hewne [ˈhɛw.nɛ] adj. soft (of an object)
heyn [h·ɛjn] vin. sit
hifwo [ˈh·i.fw·o] vin. flee, escape
hiyìk [ˈhi.jɪk̚] adj. funny, strange
hoet [ho.ˈɛt̚] adj. vast, broad, expansive
hol [hol] adj. few
holpxay [hol.ˈp'aj] n. number
holpxaype [hol.ˈp'aj.pɛ] e. how many
hona [ˈho.na] adj. endearing, adorable, cute
hrrap [ˈhṛ.ap̚] n. danger
hu [hu] adp. with (accompaniment)
hufwa [hu.ˈfwa] conj. although
hufwe [hu.ˈfwɛ] n. wind
hufwetsyìp [hu.ˈfwɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. breeze, light wind
hultstxem [h·ul.ˈt͡st'·ɛm] vtr. hinder
hum [h·um] vin. leave, depart
hì’ang [ˈhɪ.ʔaŋ] n. insect
hì’i [ˈhɪ.ʔi] adj. small, little (in size)
hìkrr [ˈhɪ.kṛ] n. second, very short time
hìm [hɪm] adj. small (in quantity)
hìmpxì [hɪm.ˈp'ɪ] n. minority, least, small part
hìmtxampe [hɪm.ˈt'am.pɛ] e. how much
hìmtxan [hɪm.ˈt'an] n. amount
hìmtxew [hɪm.ˈt'ɛw] n. minimum
hìmtxewvay [hɪm.ˈt'ɛw.vaj] adv. minimally
hìno [hɪ.ˈno] adj. fine, detailed, precise, intricate (of things)
hìrumwll [hɪ.ˈɾum.wḷ] n. puffer plant
hìtxoa [hɪ.ˈt'o.a] intj. excuse me
i’en [ˈiʔ.ɛn] n. stringed instrument
ikran [ˈik.ɾan] n. banshee
ikranay [ik.ɾa.ˈnaj] n. forest banshee
il [i·l] vin. bend
inan [·i.ˈn·an] vtr. read (e.g. the forest), gain knowledge from sensory input
inanfya [i.ˈnan.fja] n. sense (means of perception)
ingyen [ˈiŋ.jɛn] n. feeling of mystery or incomprehension
ingyenga’ [ˈiŋ.jɛ.ŋaʔ] adj. mysterious, puzzling, enigmatic
ingyentsim [ˈiŋ.jɛn.t͡sim] n. mystery, riddle, enigma, conundrum
ingyentsyìp [ˈiŋ.jɛn.t͡sjɪp̚] n. trick, sleight of hand, clever/special methodology
io [ˈi.o] adp. above
ioang [i.ˈo.aŋ] n. animal, beast
ioi [i.ˈo.i] n. adornment, or ceremonial apparel (item of)
ioi si [i.ˈo.i s·i] vin. adorn
irayo [i.ˈɾa.jo] n. thank you, thanks
irayo si [i.ˈɾa.jo ˈs·i] vin. thank, give thanks
ka [ka] adp. across, covering thoroughly
kakrel [kak.ˈɾɛl] adj. blind
kali’weya [ka.liʔ.wɛ.ja] n. species of poisonous arachnid
kalin [ka.ˈlin] adj. sweet to the taste
kaltxì [kal.ˈt'ɪ] intj. hello
kaltxì si [kal.ˈt'ɪ ˈs·i] vin. say hello, greet
kam [kam] adp. ago
kame [ˈk·a.m·ɛ] vtr. see, see into, understand, know (spiritual sense)
kan [k·an] vtrm. aim
kan’ìn [ˈk·an.ʔ·ɪn] n. focus on, specialize in, be particularly interested in
kanfpìl [ˈk·an.fp·ɪl] vin. concentrate, focus one’s attention
kangay [ka.ˈŋaj] adj. valid
kangay si [ka.ˈŋaj s·i] vin. validate, confirm
kanom [ˈk·a.n·om] vtr. acquire, get
kanu [ˈka.nu] adj. smart, intelligent
kar [k·aɾ] vtr. teach
karyu [ˈkaɾ.ju] n. teacher
karyunay [kaɾ.ju.ˈnaj] n. apprentice teacher
kato [ˈka.to] n. rhythm
kavuk [ka.ˈvuk̚] n. treachery
kavuk si [ka.ˈvuk̚ ˈs·i] vin. betray
kaw’it [kaw.ˈʔit̚] adv. at all, not at all (see ke…kaw’it not…at all)
kawkrr [ˈkaw.kṛ] adv. never
kawng [kawŋ] adj. bad, evil
kawnglan [ˈkawŋ.lan] adj. malicious, bad hearted
kawngsar [ˈkawŋ.s·aɾ] vtr. exploit
kawtseng [ˈkaw.t͡sɛŋ] adv. nowhere
kawtu [ˈkaw.tu] pn. noone
kay [kaj] adp. from now (in the future)
kaym [kajm] n. evening (before twilight), late afternoon
ke [kɛ] adv. not
ke’aw [kɛ.ˈʔaw] adj. divided, torn apart, striferidden
ke’u [ˈkɛ.ʔu] pn. not a thing, nothing at all, not at all
kea [ˈkɛ.a] adj. no (before a noun)
keftxo [kɛ.ˈft'o] adj. unhappy, upset, ‘How sad!’
kefyak [kɛ.ˈfjak̚] part. isn’t it?, right?
kehe [ˈkɛ.hɛ] part. no
kekem [ˈkɛ.kɛm] pn. no action or activity
kelfpomtokx [kɛl.ˈfpom.tok'] adj. unhealthy
kelkin [kɛl.ˈkin] adj. unnecessary
kelku [ˈkɛl.ku] n. home, house
kelku si [ˈkɛl.ku ˈs·i] vin. live, dwell
kelsar [kɛl.ˈsaɾ] adj. useless, in vain
keltsun [kɛl.ˈt͡sun] adj. impossible
kem [kɛm] n. thing (action), deed
kem si [ˈkɛm ˈs·i] vin. do
kemlì’u [ˈkɛm.lɪ.ʔu] n. verb
kemlì’uvi [ˈkɛm.lɪ.ʔu.vi] n. infix
kempe [ˈkɛm.pɛ] e. what (action)
keng [kɛŋ] adv. even, so much as
kenong [ˈk·ɛ.n·oŋ] or [ˈkɛ.n·oŋ] v. model, represent, exemplify (ii)
kenten [ˈkɛn.tɛn] n. fan lizard
kerusey [ˈkɛ.ɾu.sɛj] adj. dead
kesran [kɛ.ˈsɾan] adj. soso, mediocre
keteng [ˈkɛ.tɛŋ] adj. different
ketsran [kɛ.ˈt͡sɾan] adj. no matter, no matter what, whatever
ketsuk [kɛ.t͡suk̚] e. not able to
ketsuktswa’ [kɛ.t͡suk.ˈt͡swaʔ] adj. unforgettable
ketuwong [ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ] n. alien
kew [kɛw] num. zero
kewong [ˈkɛ.woŋ] adj. alien
key [kɛj] n. face
keyawr [kɛ.ˈjawɾ] adj. incorrect, wrong, not right
keye’ung [kɛ.ˈjɛ.ʔuŋ] n. insanity
keyrel [ˈkɛy.ɾɛl] n. facial expression
kezemplltxe [kɛ.zɛm.pḷ.ˈt'ɛ] adv. of course, needless to say
ki [ki] conj. but rather, but instead
kifkey [ki.ˈfkɛj] n. world (physical, solid)
kilvan [kil.ˈvan] n. river
kin [k·in] vtr. need
kinam [ki.ˈnam] n. leg
kinamtil [ki.ˈnam.til] n. knee
kintrr [ˈkin.tṛ] n. week
kintrram [ˈkin.tṛam] n. last week
kintrray [ˈkin.tṛaj] n. next week
kinä [ˈki.næ] num. seven
kip [kip̚] adp. among
kive [ˈki.vɛ] adj. seventh (ordinal)
kllfro’ [kḷ.ˈfɾ·oʔ] vin. be responsible
kllkulat [kḷ.ˈk·u.l·at̚] vtr. dig up
kllkxem [kḷ.ˈk'·ɛm] vin. stand
kllkä [kḷ.ˈk·æ] vin. go down, descend
kllpa [ˈkḷ.pa] n. bottom
kllpxiwll [kḷ.ˈp'i.wḷ] n. lionberry
kllpxìltu [kḷ.ˈp'ɪl.tu] n. territory
kllpä [kḷ.ˈp·æ] vin. land, reach the ground
kllte [ˈkḷ.tɛ] n. ground
klltseng [ˈkḷ.t͡sɛŋ] n. position
klltxay [kḷ.ˈt'·aj] vin. lie on the ground
klltxeykay [kḷ.t'ɛj.ˈk·aj] vtr. lay (something) on the ground
kllvawm [ˈkḷ.vawm] adj. brown
kllwo [kḷ.ˈw·o] vin. alight, land (process of)
kllyem [kḷ.ˈj·ɛm] vtr. bury
kllza’u [kḷ.ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vin. come down, descend
ko [ko] part. solicit agreement
koak [ˈko.ak̚] adj. old, aged (for living things)
koaktan [ˈko.ak.tan] n. old man
koakte [ˈko.ak.tɛ] n. old woman
koaktu [ˈko.ak.tu] n. old person
kop [kop̚] adv. too, also, additionally
koren [ko.ˈɾɛn] n. rule, guideline
kosman [ko.ˈsman] adj. wonderful, terrific, fantastic
krr [kṛ] n. time
krra [ˈkṛ.a] conj. when, at the time that
krrnekx [kṛ.ˈn·ɛk'] vin. take/consume time (ii)
krrpe [ˈkṛ.pɛ] e. when
ku’up [ˈku.ʔup̚] adj. heavy (physical weight)
kulat [ˈk·u.l·at̚] vtr. reveal, bring forth, uncover (literally and metaphorically)
kum [kum] n. result
kuma [ˈkum.a] conj. that (as a result)
kunsìp [ˈkun.sɪp̚] n. gunship
kur [k·uɾ] vin. hang
kurakx [k·u.ˈɾ·ak'] vtr. drive out
kxa [k'a] n. mouth
kxakx [k'·ak'] vin. break, snap in two
kxam [k'am] n. middle, midpoint
kxamlä [ˈk'am.læ] adp. through (via the middle of)
kxamtrr [ˈk'am.tṛ] n. midday, noon
kxamtrrmaw [ˈk'am.tṛ.maw] n. the time immediately after noon, early afternoon
kxamtseng [ˈk'am.t͡sɛŋ] n. center, place in the middle
kxamtxomaw [ˈk'am.t'o.maw] n. after midnight
kxamtxon [ˈk'am.t'on] n. midnight
kxamyì [ˈk'am.jɪ] n. intermediate level
kxangangang [ˈk'aŋ.aŋ.aŋ] intj. boom (onomatopoeic)
kxanì [ˈk'a.nɪ] adj. forbidden
kxawm [k'awm] adv. perhaps, maybe
kxayl [k'ajl] adj. high
kxaylte [ˈk'ajl.tɛ] n. cillaphant
kxaylyì [ˈk'ajl.jɪ] n. high level
kxeltek [ˈk'·ɛl.t·ɛk] vtr. pick up, lift
kxem [k'ɛm] vin. be vertical
kxemyo [ˈk'ɛm.jo] n. wall, vertical surface
kxener [ˈk'ɛ.nɛɾ] n. smoke
kxetse [ˈk'ɛ.t͡sɛ] n. tail
kxeyey [ˈk'ɛ.jɛj] n. error, mistake
kxitx [k'it'] n. death
kxll [k'ḷ] n. charge, running attack
kxll si [ˈk'ḷ ˈs·i] vin. charge
kxor [k'oɾ] n. a wall or bank of powerful waterfalls noted for its deafening roar and deadly force (countable, but only rarely)
kxu [k'u] n. harm
kxuke [ˈk'u.kɛ] adj. safe
kxukx [k'·uk'] vtr. swallow
kxutu [ˈk'u.tu] n. enemy
kxänäng [ˈk'æ.næŋ] adj. smell of decaying animal/flesh, rotting, putrid
kä [k·æ] vin. go
kä’ärìp [kæ.ˈʔ·æ.ɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. push
kämakto [kæ.ˈm·ak.t·o] v. ride out
käpxì [kæ.ˈp'ɪ] n. rear (part or section)
käsatseng [kæ.ˈsa.t͡sɛŋ] adv. out there
käsrìn [kæ.ˈsɾ·ɪn] vtr. lend
käteng [ˈk·æ.tɛŋ] vin. spend time with, hang out with
kì’ong [kɪ.ˈʔoŋ] adj. slow
kìm [k·ɪm] vtr. spin, to spin (something)
kìmar [kɪ.ˈmaɾ] adj. in season (of foods, vegetable or animal)
kìng [kɪŋ] n. thread
kìte’e [kɪ.tɛ.ˈʔɛ] n. service
kìte’e si [kɪ.tɛ.ˈʔɛ ˈs·i] vin. serve
lahe [ˈla.hɛ] adj. other, else
lam [l·am] vin. seem, appear
lapo [ˈla.po] pn. other one person or thing
laro [ˈla.ɾo] adj. clean
latem [ˈl·a.t·ɛm] vin. change
latsi [l·a.ˈt͡s·i] v. keep up with someone
law [law] adj. clear, certain
law si [ˈlaw ˈs·i] vin. make clear
lawk [l·awk̚] vtr. discourse on, talk about, say something concerning
lawr [lawɾ] n. melody
layompin [la.ˈjom.pin] n. black
layon [la.ˈjon] adj. black
le’aw [lɛ.ˈʔaw] adj. only
le’en [lɛ.ˈʔɛn] adj. speculative, intuitive
leNa’vi [lɛ.ˈnaʔ.vi] adj. having to do with the Na’vi, the People
lefkrr [lɛ.ˈfkṛ] adj. current
lefngap [lɛ.ˈfŋap̚] adj. metallic
lefpom [lɛ.ˈfpom] adj. happy, peaceful, joyous, pleasant
lefpomtokx [lɛ.ˈfpom.tok'] adj. healthy
lehawng [lɛ.ˈhawŋ] adj. excessive
lehawngkrr [lɛ.ˈhawŋ.kṛ] adj. late
lehrrap [lɛ.ˈhṛ.ap̚] adj. dangerous
leioae [lɛ.i.o.ˈa.ɛ] n. respect
leioae si [lɛ.i.o.ˈa.ɛ s·i] vin. to respect
lek [l·ɛk̚] vtr. heed, obey
lekin [lɛ.ˈkin] adj. necessary
lekoren [lɛ.ko.ˈɾɛn] adj. lawlike
lekye’ung [lɛk.ˈjɛ.ʔuŋ] adj. insane, crazy
lelì’fya [lɛ.ˈlɪʔ.fja] adj. concerning language, regarding language
lemrey [lɛm.ˈɾɛj] adj. surviving (e.g. of entities from a group some of whom have died)
lemweypey [lɛm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adj. patient
len [l·ɛn] vin. happen, occur
leno [lɛ.ˈno] adj. thorough, detailorientated (of a person)
lenomum [lɛ.ˈno.mum] adj. curious
lenrra [lɛ.ˈnṛ.a] adj. proud
lepay [lɛ.ˈpaj] adj. watery
lepwopx [lɛp.ˈwop'] adj. cloudy
leronsrel [lɛ.ˈɾon.sɾɛl] n. imaginary
lertu [ˈlɛɾ.tu] n. colleague
lerìk [lɛ.ˈɾɪk̚] adj. leafy
lesar [lɛ.ˈsaɾ] adj. useful
leskxir [lɛ.ˈsk'iɾ] adj. wounded
lesngä’i [lɛ.ˈsŋæ.ʔi] adj. original, existing at or from the start, first in a series
lesnonrra [lɛ.sno.ˈnṛ.a] adj. full of selfpride
leso’ha [lɛ.ˈsoʔ.ha] adj. enthusiastic, keen
letam [lɛ.ˈtam] adj. sufficient
letokx [lɛ.ˈtok'] adj. bodily, physical
letrr [lɛ.ˈtṛ] adj. daily
letrrtrr [lɛ.ˈtṛ.tṛ] adj. ordinary
letsim [lɛ.ˈt͡sim] adj. original, unique, not derived from another source
letsranten [lɛ.ˈt͡sɾan.tɛn] n. important
letsunslu [lɛ.ˈt͡sun.slu] n. possible
letwan [lɛt.ˈwan] adj. dodgy, sneaky (of a person)
letxi [lɛ.ˈt'i] adj. hurried, frenzied
letxiluke [lɛ.ˈt'i.lu.kɛ] adj. unhurried
lew [lɛw] n. cover, lid
lew si [ˈlɛw ˈs·i] vin. cover
lewäte [lɛ.wæ.ˈtɛ] adj. disagreeable, argumentative (of an agent)
leyapay [lɛ.ˈja.paj] adj. foggy, misty
leye’krr [lɛ.ˈjɛʔ.kṛ] adj. early
leyewla [lɛ.ˈjɛw.la] adj. disappointing
leyn [l·ɛjn] vtr. repeat, do again
lezeswa [lɛ.ˈzɛ.swa] adj. grassy
li [li] adv. already
lie [ˈli.ɛ] n. experience
lini [ˈli.ni] n. young of an animal, bird, fish, insect
lisre [ˈli.sɾɛ] adp. by, before, up to but not after
litx [lit'] adj. sharp (as a blade)
lok [l·ok̚] vtr. close to
lom [lom] adj. missing, missed (as an absent person who is longed for)
lomtu [ˈlom.tu] n. missed person
lonu [l·o.ˈn·u] vtr. release, let go
lopx [l·op'] vin. panic
lor [loɾ] adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses
loran [ˈlo.ɾan] n. elegance, grace
loreyu [lo.ˈɾɛ.ju] n. helicoradian, beautiful spiral
lrrtok [ˈlṛ.tok̚] n. smile
lrrtok si [ˈlṛ.tok̚ ˈs·i] vin. smile
lu [l·u] vin. be, am, is, are
luke [ˈlu.kɛ] adp. without
lukpen [luk.ˈpɛn] adj. without clothing, naked
lumpe [ˈlum.pɛ] e. why
lun [lun] n. reason
lätxayn [l·æ.ˈt'·ajn] vtr. defeat in battle, conquer
lì’fya [ˈlɪʔ.fja] n. language
lì’fyaolo’ [ˈlɪʔ.fja.o.ˈloʔ] n. language group, language users
lì’fyavi [ˈlɪʔ.fja.vi] n. expression, bit of language
lì’u [ˈlɪ.ʔu] n. word
lì’upam [ˈlɪ.ʔu.pam] n. accent, pronunciation
lì’upe [ˈlɪ.ʔu.pɛ] e. what (word, utterance)
lì’uvan [ˈlɪ.ʔu.van] n. pun, wordplay
lìm [l·ɪm] vin. be far
lìng [l·ɪŋ] vin. float in the air, hover
ma [ma] part. O (vocative marker)
makto [ˈm·ak.t·o] vtr. ride
mal [mal] adj. trustworthy, trustinspiring
masat [ˈma.sat] n. breastplate (armor)
matsa [ma.t͡sa] n. matsa, crackers
maw [maw] adp. after (time)
mawey [ma.ˈwɛj] adj. calm
maweypey [ma.ˈwɛj.p·ɛj] vin. be patient (ii)
maweypeyyu [ma.ˈwɛj.pɛj.ju] n. One who is patient
mawkrr [ˈmaw.kṛ] adv. after, afterwards
mawkrra [maw.ˈkṛ.a] conj. after (temporal)
mawl [mawl] n. half
may’ [majʔ] vtrm. try, sample, evaluate, check out, testdrive
me’em [mɛ.ˈʔɛm] adj. harmonious
mefo [ˈmɛ.fo] pn. they, those two
mek [mɛk̚] adj. empty, or metaphorically: having no value
mekre [ˈmɛk.ɾɛ] n. supplies
mektseng [ˈmɛk.t͡sɛŋ] n. gap, breach
melo [ˈmɛ.lo] adv. twice
menari [mɛ.ˈna.ɾi] n. eyes (two)
meoauniaea [ˌmɛ.o.a.u.ni.a.ˈɛ.a] n. harmony, living at one with nature
mesrram [mɛ.sṛ.ˈam] adv. the day before yesterday, two days ago
mesrray [mɛ.sṛ.ˈaj] adv. the day after tomorrow, two days from now
meuia [mɛ.ˈu.i.a] n. honor
meuianga’ [mɛ.ˈu.i.a.ŋaʔ] adj. honorable, honorably
meyam [m·ɛ.ˈy·am] vtr. hug, embrace, hold in one’s arms
meyp [mɛjp̚] adj. weak
mi [mi] adv. yet, still, as before
miktsang [ˈmik.t͡saŋ] n. earring
mikyun [ˈmik.jun] n. ear
mip [mip̚] adj. new
mll’an [m·ḷ.ˈʔ·an] vtr. accept
mllte [m·ḷ.ˈt·ɛ] vin. agree
mo [mo] n. space, hollow, enclosed open area
moe [ˈmo.ɛ] pn. we two, us two (exclusive)
mok [m·ok̚] vtr. suggest
mokri [ˈmok.ɾi] n. voice
mong [m·oŋ] vtr. depend on, rely on, trust for protection
mowan [mo.ˈwan] adj. pleasing, enjoyable (physically, sexually)
mrr [mṛ] num. five
mrrtrr [ˈmṛ.tṛ] n. five day work week
mrrve [ˈmṛ.vɛ] adj. fifth (ordinal)
muiä [mu.ˈi.æ] adj. proper, fair, right, justified
mulpxar [mul.ˈp'aɾ] n. roosterhead plant
mun’i [m·un.ˈʔ·i] v. cut
mune [ˈmu.nɛ] num. two
munge [ˈm·u.ŋ·ɛ] vtr. take, bring
mungwrr [muŋ.ˈwṛ] adp. except
munsna [mun.sna] n. placed before a noun to indicate a single pair of something
muntrr [ˈmun.tṛ] n. weekend
muntrram [ˈmun.tṛ.am] n. last weekend
muntrray [ˈmun.tṛ.aj] n. next weekend
muntxa [mun.ˈt'a] n. mated, married
muntxa si [mun.ˈt'a ˈs·i] vin. mate (with someone), marry
muntxatan [mun.ˈt'a.tan] n. husband, male spouse
muntxate [mun.ˈt'a.tɛ] n. wife, female spouse
muntxatu [mun.ˈt'a.tu] n. spouse
muve [ˈmu.vɛ] adj. second (ordinal)
muwìntxu [mu.w·ɪn.ˈt'·u] n. introduce, present
mäkxu [m·æ.ˈk'u] vtr. interrupt, throw out of harmonious balance
mì [mɪ] adp. in, on
mìfa [ˈmɪ.fa] or [mɪ.ˈfa] adv. inside
mìftxele [mɪ.ˈft'ɛ.lɛ] adv. in this regard, related to this matter
mìkam [mɪ.ˈkam] adp. between
mìn [m·ɪn] vin. turn, rotate on an axis
mìnyu [ˈmɪn.ju] n. turner
mìso [mɪ.ˈso] adv. away (position)
na [na] adp. like, as
na’rìng [ˈnaʔ.ɾɪŋ] n. forest
naer [na.ˈɛɾ] n. drink, something able to be drunk
nafì’u [na.fɪ.ˈʔu] adj. such
nam’ake [nam.ˈʔa.kɛ] adv. confidently
nang [naŋ] part. surprise, exclamation, encouragement (mirative)
nantang [ˈnan.taŋ] n. viperwolf Caniferratus costatus, striped armored wolf
nari [ˈna.ɾi] n. eye
nari si [ˈna.ɾi s·i] vin. watch out, be careful
natkenong [nat.ˈkɛ.noŋ] conj. for example, as an example
nawm [nawm] adj. great, noble
nawmtu [ˈnawm.tu] n. great person
nayn [najn] n. the symbol 9 (not the value nine)
ne [nɛ] adp. to, towards (direction)
ne’ìm [nɛ.ˈʔɪm] adv. back (direction)
nefä [nɛ.ˈfæ] adv. up (direction)
nekll [nɛ.ˈkḷ] adv. down (direction)
nekx [n·ɛk'] vtr. burn, consume
nemfa [ˈnɛm.fa] adp. into, inside
nemrey [nɛm.ˈɾɛj] adv. in a fashion as if one’s life were at stake
neto [nɛ.ˈto] adv. away (direction)
netrìp [ˈnɛt.ɾɪp̚] adv. luckily, happily
new [n·ɛw] vtrm. want
newomum [n·ɛw.ˈo.mum] vin. be curious, want to know
neympin [ˈnɛjm.pin] n. light color
neyn [nɛjn] adj. light colors, shades of white
nga [ŋa] pn. you
nga’ [ŋaʔ] vtr. contain
ngam [ŋam] n. echo
ngampam [ˈŋam.pam] n. rhyme
ngampam si [ˈŋam.pam s·i] vin. rhyme
ngatsyìp [ˈŋa.t͡sjɪp̚] pn. little you, you little
ngawng [ŋawŋ] n. worm
ngay [ŋaj] adj. true
ngaytxoa [ŋaj.ˈt'o.a] intj. sorry, my apologies (acknowledgment of guilt and regret)
ngenga [ŋɛ.ˈŋa] pn. you (honorific (honourific) form)
ngep [ŋɛp̚] n. navel
nget [ŋɛt̚] adj. smell of decaying wood and leaves, dank (nonanimal decay)
ngeyn [ŋɛjn] adj. tired
ngian [ŋi.ˈan] adv. however
ngim [ŋim] adj. long (physical length)
ngimpup [ŋim.ˈpup̚] n. length
ngong [ŋoŋ] adj. lethargic, lacking sufficient energy, lazy
ngop [ŋ·op̚] vtr. create
ngopyu [ˈŋop.ju] n. creator
ngrr [ŋṛ] n. root
ngrrpongu [ŋṛ.po.ŋu] n. grassroots movement
ngul [ŋul] adj. grey, drab
ngulpin [ˈŋul.pin] n. grey
nguway [ˈŋu.waj] n. howl, viperwolf cry
ngä’än [ŋ·æ.ˈʔ·æn] vin. suffer mentally or emotionally, be miserable
ngäng [ŋæŋ] n. stomach
ngäzìk [ˈŋæ.zɪk̚] adj. difficult, hard
nikre [ˈnik.ɾɛ] n. hair
nikroi [nik.ˈɾo.i] n. hair adornment
nim [nim] adj. timid, shy
ninan [ˈni.nan] adv. by reading
ningyen [ˈniŋ,jɛn] adv. mysteriously, in a puzzling fashion
nitram [nit.ˈɾam] adj. happy (of people)
niä [n·i.·ˈæ] vtr. grab
nokx [n·ok'] vtr. give birth to
nong [n·oŋ] v. follow, proceed after
nrr [nṛ] vin. glow, be luminous
nrra [ˈnṛ.a] n. pride, feeling of pride
nui [ˈn·u.·i] vin. fail, falter, go astray, not obtain expected or desired result
nulkrr [nul.ˈkṛ] adv. longer (time)
nulnew [nul.ˈn·ɛw] vtrm. prefer (ii)
nume [ˈn·u.m·ɛ] v. learn
numeyu [ˈnu.mɛ.ju] n. student
numtseng [ˈnum.t͡sɛŋ] n. school
numtsengvi [ˈnum.t͡sɛŋ.vi] n. classroom, division of a school
numultxa [nu.mul.ˈt'a] n. class (for instruction)
numultxatu [nu.mul.ˈt'a.tu] n. classmate, member of a class
nutx [nut'] adj. thick
nuä [ˈnu.æ] adp. beyond
näk [n·æk̚] vtr. drink
nän [n·æn] vin. decrease
nì’aw [nɪ.ˈʔaw] adv. only
nì’awtu [nɪ.ˈʔaw.tu] adv. alone (as one person)
nì’awve [nɪ.ˈʔaw.vɛ] adv. first
nì’en [nɪ.ˈʔɛn] adv. making an informed guess, acting on intuition
nì’eng [nɪ.ˈʔɛŋ] adv. equally, on the same level
nì’eoio [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] adv. ceremoniously
nì’eveng [nɪ.ˈʔɛ.vɛŋ] adv. like a child, immaturely
nì’eyng [nɪ.ˈʔɛjŋ] adv. back, in response, in answer
nì’i'a [nɪ.ˈʔiʔ.a] adv. finally, at long last
nì’it [nɪ.ˈʔit̚] adv. a bit, a small amount (abstract)
nì’o’ [nɪ.ˈʔoʔ] adv. in a manner which is enjoyable, enjoyably
nì’ul [nɪ.ˈʔul] adv. more
nì’ul’ul [nɪ.ˈʔul.ʔul] adv. increasingly, more and more
nìFranse [nɪ.ˈfɾan.sɛ] adv. French, in French
nìNa’vi [nɪ.ˈnaʔ.vi] adv. like the Na’vi, Na’vily
nìToitsye [nɪ.ˈto.i.tsjɛ] adv. German, Deutsch
nìTsyungwen [nɪ.ˈt͡sjuŋ.wɛn] adv. Zhongwen
nìawnomum [nɪ.aw.ˈno.mum] adv. as you know, as is known (casual speech [naw.no.mum])
nìayoeng [nɪ.aj.ˈwɛŋ] adv. like us, as we do (casual speech [naj.wEN])
nìfe’ [nɪ.ˈfɛʔ] adv. badly
nìfkrr [nɪ.ˈfkṛ] adv. lately, currently
nìflrr [nɪ.ˈflṛ] adv. gently, tenderly
nìfmokx [nɪ.ˈfmok'] adv. jealously, enviously
nìfnu [nɪ.ˈfnu] adv. silently
nìfrakrr [nɪ.ˈfɾa.kṛ] adv. as always
nìftue [nɪ.ˈftu.ɛ] adv. easily
nìftxan [nɪ.ˈft'an] adv. so, to such an extent
nìftxavang [nɪ.ˈft'a.vaŋ] adv. passionately, with all heart
nìfwefwi [nɪ.ˈfwɛ.fwi] adv. by whistling, in a whistling manner
nìfya’o [nɪ.ˈfja.ʔo] adv. in a manner
nìfyeyntu [nɪ.ˈfjɛjn.tu] adv. like an adult, maturely
nìhawng [nɪ.ˈhawŋ] adv. too, excessively
nìhay [nɪ.ˈhaj] adv. next
nìhek [nɪ.ˈhɛk̚] adv. strangely, oddly
nìhoet [nɪ.ˈho.ɛt̚] adv. widely, pervasively
nìhol [nɪ.ˈhol] adv. few, not many
nìhona [nɪ.ˈho.na] adv. endearingly, sweetly
nìk’ong [nɪk.ˈʔoŋ] adv. slowly
nìk’ärìp [nɪk.ˈæ.ɾɪp̚] adv. steadily
nìkanu [nɪ.ˈka.nu] adv. intelligently, in a smart way
nìkeftxo [nɪ.kɛ.ˈft'o] adv. unfortunately, sadly
nìkelkin [nɪ.kɛl.ˈkin] adv. unnecessarily
nìklonu [nɪk.lo.ˈnu] adv. firmly, steadfastly, faithfully
nìkmar [nɪk.ˈmaɾ] adv. in the right season, opportunely
nìksman [nɪk.ˈsman] adv. wonderfully
nìksran [nɪk.ˈsɾan] adv. in a mediocre manner
nìktungzup [nɪk.tuŋ.ˈzup̚] adv. carefully, firmly
nìkxem [nɪ.ˈk'ɛm] adv. vertically
nìlam [nɪ.ˈlam] adv. apparently
nìlaw [nɪ.ˈlaw] adv. clearly
nìli [nɪ.ˈli] adv. in advance
nìlkeftang [nɪl.kɛ.ˈftaŋ] adv. continuously, incessantly, without stopping
nìltsan [nɪl.ˈt͡san] adv. well
nìlun [nɪ.ˈlun] adv. of course, logically, following common sense
nìmal [nɪ.ˈmal] adv. trustingly, without hesitation
nìmeyp [nɪ.ˈmɛjp̚] adv. weakly, loosely
nìmun [nɪ.ˈmun] adv. again
nìmwey [nɪm.ˈwɛj] adv. calmly, peacefully
nìmweypey [nɪm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] adv. patiently
nìn [n·ɪn] vtr. look at
nìngay [nɪ.ˈŋaj] adv. truly
nìngong [nɪ.ˈŋoŋ] adv. lethargically, lazily
nìno [nɪ.ˈno] adv. in detail, expansively, thoroughly
nìnrra [nɪ.ˈnṛ.a] adv. proudly, with pride
nìnu [nɪ.ˈnu] adv. failingly, falteringly, in vain, fruitlessly, not achieving the desired or expected end
nìnäk [nɪ.ˈnæk̚] adv. by drinking, in a liquid way
nìnän [nɪ.ˈnæn] adv. less
nìnänän [nɪ.ˈnæn.æn] adv. decreasingly, less and less
nìolo’ [nɪ.ˈo.loʔ] adv. (together) as members of a clan
nìprrte’ [nɪ.ˈpṛ.tɛʔ] adv. pleasurably, gladly, with pleasure
nìpxay [nɪ.ˈp'aj] adv. many, manily
nìpxi [nɪ.ˈp'i] adv. especially, pointedly, unambiguously
nìpxim [nɪ.ˈp'im] adv. erectly, rightly
nìran [nɪ.ˈɾan] adv. basically, fundamentally, in essence
nìrangal [nɪ.ˈɾa.ŋal] adv. wish (contrary to fact, with perfective or imperfective subjunctive)
nìronsrel [nɪ.ˈɾon.sɾɛl] adv. in imagination, by imagination
nìslele [nɪ.ˈslɛ.lɛ] adv. by swimming
nìsngum [nɪ.ˈsŋum] adv. worryingly, fretfully
nìsngä’i [nɪ.ˈsŋæ.ʔi] adv. originally, at first
nìso’ha [nɪ.ˈsoʔ.ha] adv. enthusiastically
nìsoaia [nɪ.so.ˈa.i.a] adv. (together) as members of a family
nìsteng [nɪ.ˈstɛŋ] adv. similarly
nìsti [nɪ.ˈsti] adv. angrily
nìsung [nɪ.ˈsuŋ] adv. besides, additionally, furthermore
nìswey [nɪ.ˈswɛj] adv. optimally, best
nìsyayvi [nɪ.ˈsjaj.vi] adv. by chance or coincidence
nìsyen [nɪ.ˈsjɛn] adv. lastly
nìsyep [nɪ.ˈsjɛp̚] adv. tightly, in an iron grip
nìsìlpey [nɪ.sɪl.ˈpej] adv. hopefully
nìtam [nɪ.ˈtam] adv. enough (after an adjective)
nìteng [nɪ.ˈtɛŋ] adv. too, also, as well, likewise
nìtengfya [nɪ.ˈtɛŋ.fja] adv. as, same way as (similar action)
nìtkan [nɪt.ˈkan] adv. purposefully, deliberately
nìtkanluke [nɪt.ˈkan.lu.ke] adv. accidentally, unintentionally
nìtrrtrr [nɪ.ˈtṛ.tṛ] adv. on a daily basis, regularly
nìtsim [nɪ.ˈt͡sim] adv. originally, in an original way, with originality
nìtsyìl [nɪ.ˈt͡sjɪl] adv. by climbing
nìtsìsyì [nɪ.ˈt͡sɪ.syɪ] adv. by whispering, in a whisper
nìtut [nɪ.ˈtut̚] adv. continually
nìtxan [nɪ.ˈt'an] adv. much (abstract), very
nìtxay [nɪ.ˈt'aj] adv. horizontally
nìtxi [nɪ.ˈt'i] adv. hurriedly, in a frenzied way
nìtxiluke [nɪ.ˈt'i.lu.kɛ] adv. unhurriedly, leisurely
nìvingkap [nɪ.ˈviŋ.kap̚] adv. by the way, incidentally
nìwan [nɪ.ˈwan] adv. secretly, in hiding, by hiding
nìwawe [nɪ.wa.ˈwɛ] adv. meaningfully, significantly
nìwin [nɪ.ˈwin] adv. fast
nìwok [nɪ.ˈwok̚] adv. loudly
nìwotx [nɪ.ˈwot'] adv. all (of), in toto, completely
nìwä [nɪ.ˈwæ] adv. on the contrary, conversely
nìwäte [nɪ.wæ.ˈtɛ] adv. disagreeably, begrudgingly
nìyewla [nɪ.ˈjɛw.la] adv. in a disappointing fashion, in a way failing to meet expectations
nìyll [nɪ.ˈjḷ] adv. communally, in a communal manner
nìyo’ [nɪ.ˈyoʔ̚] adv. perfectly, flawlessly
nìyol [nɪ.ˈyol] adv. briefly, shortly (of time)
nìyrr [nɪ.ˈjṛ] adv. naturally, without tampering with or changing the nature
nìzawnong [nɪ.ˈzaw.noŋ] adv. safely
oe [ˈo.ɛ] pn. I, me
oeng [ˈwɛŋ] pn. we two, us two (dual inclusive), you and I
oetsyìp [ˈwɛ.t͡sjɪp̚] pn. little me, little I
oeyk [o.ˈɛjk̚] n. cause
oeyktìng [o.ˈɛjk.t·ɪŋ] v. explain (why) (ii)
ohakx [o.ˈhak'] adj. hungry
ohe [ˈo.hɛ] pn. I (deferential or ceremonial form)
olo’ [o.ˈloʔ] n. clan
olo’eyktan [o.lo.ˈʔɛjk.tan] n. clan leader
omum [·o.ˈm·um] vtr. know
onlor [on.ˈloɾ] n. goodsmelling
ontsang [ˈon.t͡saŋ] n. nose ring
ontu [ˈon.tu] n. nose
onvä’ [on.ˈvæʔ] n. badsmelling
oìsss [o.ɪˈs:] intj. angry snarl, ‘watch it!’
oìsss si [o.ˈìsss s·i] vin. hiss
pa’li [ˈpaʔ.li] n. direhorse
pa’liwll [ˈpaʔ.li.wḷ] n. direhorse pitcher plant
pa’o [ˈpa.ʔo] n. side
pak [pak̚] part. disparagement
palulukan [ˌpa.lu.ˈlu.kan] n. thanator
pam [pam] n. sound
pamrel [pam.ˈɾɛl] n. writing
pamrel si [pam.ˈɾɛl ˈs·i] vin. write
pamrelfya [pam.ˈɾɛl.fja] n. spelling
pamrelvi [pam.ˈɾɛl.vi] n. letter (phonetic symbol)
pamtseo [ˈpam.t͡sɛ.o] n. music
pamtseo si [ˈpam.t͡sɛ.o ˈs·i] vin. play music (with fa for instrument played)
pamtseotu [ˈpam.t͡sɛ.o.tu] n. musician
pamtseowll [ˈpam.t͡sɛ.o.wḷ] n. cat ear, music plant
pan [pan] n. third, one third
pate [ˈp·a.t·ɛ] v. get to a place, arrive
pawm [p·awm] vin. ask
pay [paj] n. plural inter. marker (from pe and ay)
payfya [ˈpaj.fja] n. stream
paynga’ [ˈpaj.ŋaʔ] adj. moist, humid, damp
payoang [paj.ˈo.aŋ] n. fish
paywll [ˈpaj.wḷ] n. water plant, dapophet
payìva [ˈpaj.ɪ.va] n. drop of water
pe [pɛ] e. inter. marker
pe’un [ˈp·ɛ.ʔ·un] vtr. decide
pefnel [pɛ.ˈfnɛl] e. which kind
pefya [pɛ.ˈfja] e. how
pefyinep’ang [pɛ.fjin.ɛp.ˈʔaŋ] n. how complex?
pehem [pɛ.ˈhɛm] e. what (action)
pehrr [pɛ.ˈhṛ] e. when
pekxinum [pɛ.ˈk'in.um] n. how tight, loose?
pelun [pɛ.ˈlun] e. why
pelì’u [pɛ.ˈlɪ.ʔu] e. what (word, utterance)
peng [p·ɛŋ] vtr. tell
penghrrap [pɛŋ.ˈhṛ.ap̚] n. binary sunshine, fringed lamp
peseng [pɛ.ˈsɛŋ] e. where
peslosnep [pɛ.slo.ˈsnɛp̚] e. what width, how wide?
pesomwew [pɛ.som.ˈwɛw] e. what temperature?
pesu [pɛ.ˈsu] e. who
peu [pɛ.ˈu] e. what (thing)
pewn [pɛwn] n. neck
pey [p·ɛj] vin. wait, wait for
piak [pi.ˈak̚] adj. open, clear (for cloudless skies)
piak si [pi.ˈak̚ s·i] vin. open
pil [pil] n. facial stripe
pizayu [ˈpi.za.ju] n. ancestor
pllngay [p·ḷ.ˈŋaj] vin. admit
plltxe [p·ḷ.ˈt'·ɛ] v. speak
po [po] pn. he, she
poan [po.ˈan] pn. he (no plural form: use (ay)fo)
poe [po.ˈɛ] pn. she (no plural form: use (ay)fo)
polpxay [pol.ˈp'aj] e. how many
pom [p·om] vtr. kiss
pongu [ˈpo.ŋu] n. group of people, party
postì [ˈpo.stɪ] n. (forum/blog) post
prrku [ˈpṛ.ku] n. womb
prrkxentrrkrr [pṛ.k'ɛn.tṛ.kṛ] n. day time smoking pleasure, vibrating tongue (Na’vi idiom)
prrnen [ˈpṛ.nɛn] n. infant, baby
prrnesyul [ˈpṛ.nɛ.sjul] n. bud
prrte’ [ˈpṛ.tɛʔ] adj. pleasurable (of an activity)
prrwll [ˈpṛ.wḷ] n. moss
puk [puk̚] n. book
pukap [ˈpu.kap̚] num. six
puktsyìp [ˈpuk.t͡sjɪp̚] n. pamphlet, booklet
pum [pum] pn. one (placeholder pronoun referring to a previously mentioned noun or pronoun)
pup [pup̚] adj. short (physical length)
puve [ˈpu.vɛ] adj. sixth (ordinal)
pxan [p'an] adj. worthy
pxasul [ˈp'a.sul] adj. fresh, appealing as food
pxasìk [ˈp'a.sɪk̚] intj. screw that!, no way! (vulgar)
pxaw [p'aw] adp. around
pxawpa [ˈp'aw.pa] n. perimeter, circumference, border
pxawpxun [ˈp'aw.p'un] n. armband
pxay [p'aj] adj. many
pxayzekwä [p'aj.ˈzɛk.wæ] n. spiny whips
pxel [p'ɛl] adp. like, as
pxelo [ˈp'ɛ.lo] adv. thrice, three times
pxen [p'ɛn] n. functional clothing (item of)
pxesrram [p'ɛ.sṛ.ˈam] adv. three days ago
pxesrray [p'ɛ.sṛ.ˈaj] adv. three days from now
pxey [p'ɛj] num. three
pxeyve [ˈp'ɛj.vɛ] adj. third (ordinal)
pxi [p'i] adj. sharp (as a point)
pxim [p'im] adj. erect, upright
pximaw [p'i.ˈmaw] adp. right after
pxir [p'iɾ] n. beer
pxiset [p'i.ˈsɛt̚] adv. right now
pxisre [p'i.ˈsɾɛ] adp. right before
pxiswawam [p'i.swaw.ˈam] adv. just a moment ago
pxiswaway [p'i.swaw.ˈaj] adv. in just a second from now
pxiut [ˈp'i.ut̚] n. razor palm, sharp tree
pxiwll [ˈp'i.wḷ] n. hermit bud plant
pxiye’rìn [p'i.ˈjɛʔ.ɾɪn] adv. immediately (not as soon as pxiswaway)
pxor [p'·oɾ] vin. explode
pxorna’ [ˈp'oɾ.naʔ] n. episoth, exploding seed
pxorna’lor [ˈp'oɾ.naʔ.ˈloɾ] n. sari, beautiful exploding seed plant
pxorpam [ˈp'oɾ.pam] n. ejective consonant
pxun [p'un] n. arm
pxuntil [ˈp'un.til] n. elbow
pxìm [p'ɪm] adv. often
pxìmun’i [p'ɪ.m·un.ʔˈ·i] n. divide, cut into parts
pähem [ˈp·æ.h·ɛm] vin. arrive
pängkxo [p·æŋ.ˈk'·o] vin. chat, converse, have a conversation
pängkxoyu [pæŋ.ˈk'o.ju] n. chatter, converser
pängkxoyu lekoren [pæŋ.ˈk'o.ju lɛ.ko.ˈɾɛn] n. lawyer
pänu [ˈpæ.nu] n. promise
pänutìng [ˈpæ.nu.t·ɪŋ] vtr. promise (a thing to someone) (ii)
päsketpol [pæ.skɛt.pol] n. basketball
pätsì [ˈpæ.t͡sɪ] n. badge
pìlok [pɪ.ˈlok̚] n. blog
pìmtxan [pɪm.ˈt'an] e. how much
pìwopx [pɪ.ˈwop'] n. cloud
pìwopxtsyìp [pɪ.ˈwop'.t͡sjɪp] n. nebula
ral [ɾal] n. meaning
ralnga’ [ˈɾal.ŋaʔ] adj. meaningful, instructive, something from which a lesson can be learned
ralpeng [ɾal.ˈp·ɛŋ] vtr. interpret (ii)
ram [ɾam] n. mountain
ramtsyìp [ˈɾam.t͡sjɪp̚] n. hill
ramunong [ɾa.ˈmu.noŋ] n. well
ran [ɾan] n. intrinsic character or nature, essence, constititution; basic nature of something resulting from the totality of its properties; often best translated as “personality”
rangal [ˈɾ·a.ŋ·al] vin. wish
raspu’ [ɾa.ˈspuʔ] n. leggings (used in war)
rawke [ˈɾaw.kɛ] intj. alarm cry, call to defense
rawm [ɾawm] n. lightning (general term)
rawmpxom [ˈɾawm.p'om] n. thunder and lightning
rawn [ɾ·awn] vtr. replace, substitute
rawp [ɾawp̚] n. bladder polyp
re’o [ˈɾɛ.ʔo] n. head
rel [ɾɛl] n. image, picture
reltseo [ˈɾɛl.t͡sɛ.o] n. visual art
reltseotu [ˈɾɛl.t͡sɛ.o.tu] n. artist
reng [ɾɛŋ] adj. shallow (physically)
rengop [ˈrɛ.ŋop̚] vtr. design
renten [ˈɾɛn.tɛn] n. goggles, (made from insect wings, carved from wood, etc)
renu [ˈɾɛ.nu] n. pattern
rewon [ˈɾɛ.won] n. morning
rey [ɾ·ɛj] vin. live
rey’eng [ɾɛj.ˈʔɛŋ] n. the Balance of Life
reyfya [ˈɾɛj.fja] n. way of living, culture
reykol [ɾɛj.ˈkol] vtr. play music, make to sing (poetic)
reypay [ˈɾɛj.paj] n. blood
rikx [ɾ·ik'] vin. move, shift position
rim [ɾim] adj. yellow
rimpin [ˈɾim.pin] n. yellow
rina’ [ɾi.ˈnaʔ] n. seed
riti [ˈɾi.ti] n. stingbat
ro [ɾo] adp. at (locative)
ro’a [ˈɾ·o.ʔ·a] vin. be impressive, inspire awe or respect
rofa [ˈɾo.fa] adp. beside, alongside
rol [ɾ·ol] v. sing
rolun [ɾo.ˈlun] intj. Eureka! I’ve found it!
rong [ɾoŋ] n. tunnel
ronsem [ˈɾon.sɛm] n. mind
ronsrel [ˈɾon.sɾɛl] n. something imagined
ronsrelngop [ˈɾon.sɾɛl.ŋ·op̚] n. imagine, envision (c.w. of ronsem mind, rel picture, ngop create, casual pronunciation [Ron.sREw.Nop] )
ropx [ɾop'] n. hole (going clear through an object)
rou [ˈɾ·o.·u] vin. be, or get drunk
rum [ɾum] n. ball
rumut [ˈɾum.ut̚] n. ball tree
run [ɾ·un] vtr. find, discover
rurur [ɾu.ˈɾuɾ] n. water that is aeriated while flowing among the rocks of a very gradually sloping stream (countable)
rusey [ɾu.ˈsɛj] n. alive, living, living thing
rutxe [ɾu.ˈt'ɛ] intj. please
rä’ä [ɾæ.ˈʔæ] part. do not (for negative imperatives, commands only)
rì’ìr [ˈɾɪʔ.ɪɾ] n. reflection
rì’ìr si [ˈɾɪʔ.ɪɾ s·i] vin. reflect, imitate
rìk [ɾɪk̚] n. leaf
rìkean [ˈɾɪ.kɛ.an] adj. leaf green
rìn [ɾɪn] n. wood
sa’nok [ˈsaʔ.nok̚] n. mother
sa’nu [ˈsaʔ.nu] n. mum, mommy (affectionate form of)
sa’nutsyìp [ˈsaʔ.nu.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little mommy (used for young girls)
sa’sem [ˈsaʔ.sɛm] n. parent or set of parents
saa [ˈsa:] intj. threatening cry
salew [s·a.ˈl·ɛw] v. proceed, go
san [san] adv. saying, quote
sang [saŋ] adj. warm
sar [s·aɾ] vtr. use
sat [sat̚] pn. that
sau [sa.ˈu] intj. exclamation upon exertion, urgh
sayrìp [ˈsaj.ɾɪp̚] adj. handsome, good looking
se’ayl [sɛ.ˈʔajl] n. an individual tall, thin waterfall that pours down a sheer high cliff, or off of a floating mountain (countable)
sekrr [ˈsɛ.kṛ] n. present
sempu [ˈsɛm.pu] n. daddy (affectionate form of)
sempul [ˈsɛm.pul] n. father
set [sɛt̚] adv. now
sevin [sɛ.ˈvin] adj. pretty
seykxel [sɛj.ˈk'ɛl] adj. strong (emotionally, spiritually, not physical), confident
seyri [ˈsɛj.ɾi] n. lip
seysonìltsan [sɛj.so.nɪl.ˈt͡san] intj. well done! (derived from hasey soli nìltsan accomplished well)
seze [ˈsɛ.zɛ] n. blue flower
si [s·i] aux. vin. auxiliary verb, postpositional nonbound verb do, make
sim [s·im] vin. be near
ska’a [sk·a.ˈʔ·a] vtr. destroy
skepek [ˈskɛ.pɛk̚] adj. formal
skiempa [ˈski.ɛm.pa] n. right side
skien [ˈski.ɛn] adj. right (not left)
sko [sko] adp. as, in the capacity of, in the role of
skxakep [ˈsk'a.kɛp̚] adv. probable, probably
skxawng [sk'awŋ] n. moron, idiot
skxaypxe [ˈsk'aj.p'ɛ] n. Skype
skxir [sk'iɾ] n. wound
skxir si [ˈsk'iɾ ˈs·i] vin. wound
skxirtsyìp [ˈsk'iɾ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. cut, bruise, minor wound
skxom [sk'om] n. chance, opportunity
sla’tsu [ˈsl·aʔ.t͡s·u] vtr. describe
slan [slan] vtr. support (emotional, social or personal support)
slantire [slan.ti.ˈɾɛ] n. inspiration
slantire si [slan.ti.ˈɾɛ s·i] vin. inspire
slele [ˈsl·ɛ.l·ɛ] vin. swim
sleyku [slɛj.ˈk·u] vtr. produce
sloa [ˈslo.a] adj. wide
sloan [sl·o.ˈ·an] vtr. pour
slosnep [slo.ˈsnɛp̚] n. width
slosneppe [slo.ˈsnɛ.pɛ] e. what width, how wide?
slu [sl·u] vin. become (noun predicate with ne in ambiguous constructions)
slä [slæ] conj. but
slär [slæɾ] n. cave
smaoe [sma.ˈo.ɛ] n. phalanxia, heavily thorned plant
smar [smaɾ] n. prey, hunted thing
smon [sm·on] vin. be familiar, be known (with dative)
sna [sna] e. group marker for nouns (abbrev. of sna’o)
sna’o [ˈsna.ʔo] n. set, group, pile, clump, stand
snafpìlfya [sna.ˈfpɪl.fja] n. philosophy
snanumultxa [sna.nu.mul.ˈt'a] n. course (as a collection of classes)
snapamrelvi [sna.pam.ˈɾɛl.vi] n. alphabet
snatanhì [sna.tan.ˈhɪ] n. constellation
snatanhìtsyìp [sna.tan.ˈhɪ.t͡sjɪp] n. star cluster
snatxärem [sna.ˈt'æ.ɾɛm] n. skeleton
snaytu [ˈsnaj.tu] n. loser
snaytx [sn·ajt'] vtr. lose
snayì [sna.ˈjɪ] n. staircase, series of steplike levels
snep [snɛp̚] adj. narrow
snew [sn·ɛw] vtr. constrict, tighten
snewsye [ˈsnɛw.sjɛ] adj. weird, spooky
sneyä [snɛ.ˈjæ] pn. his own, her own, its own
sngap [sŋ·ap̚] vtr. sting
sngel [sŋɛl] n. garbage, trash, rubbish
sngeltseng [ˈsŋɛl.t͡sɛŋ] n. rubbish place, garbage dump
sngukx [sŋuk'] n. grub plant
sngum [sŋum] n. worry
sngumtsim [ˈsŋum.t͡sim] n. worrisome matter, source of worry
sngunga’ [ˈsŋu.ŋaʔ] adj. worrisome, troubling
sngä’i [ˈsŋ·æ.ʔ·i] vim. begin, start
sngä’ikrr [ˈsŋæ.ʔi.kṛ] n. beginning, starting time
sngä’itseng [ˈsŋæ.ʔɪ.t͡sɛŋ] n. beginning, starting position, initial location
sngä’iyu [ˈsŋæ.ʔi.ju] n. beginner
sno [sno] pn. his self, her self, its self (reflexive, genitive form sneyä)
snomo [ˈsno.mo] n. private space that one can retreat to
snonrra [sno.ˈnṛ.a] n. selfpride (negative connotation)
snumìna [ˈsnu.mɪ.na] adj. dim
so’ha [ˈs·oʔ.h·a] vtr. be enthusiastic about, show enthusiasm for, be excited about
soaia [so.ˈa.i.a] n. family (irregular genitive form soaiä)
sok [sok̚] adj. recent
som [som] adj. hot
somtìlor [ˈsom.tɪ.loɾ] n. popsicle, hot beauty
somwew [som.ˈwɛw] n. temperature
somwewpe [som.ˈwɛw.pɛ] e. what temperature? (more common)
sop [s·op̚] vin. travel
sopyu [ˈsop.ju] n. traveller
sosul [so.ˈsul] adj. pleasant smell of nearby running water, rain, moist vegetation
spaw [sp·aw] vtr. believe
spe’e [sp·ɛ.ˈʔ·ɛ] vtr. capture
spe’etu [spɛ.ˈʔɛ.tu] n. captive
speng [sp·ɛŋ] vtr. restore
spono [ˈspo.no] n. island
spule [ˈsp·u.l·ɛ] vtr. propel
spulmokri [spul.ˈmok.ɾi] n. telephone
spuwin [ˈspu.win] adj. old, former
spxam [sp'am] n. mushroom, fungus
spxin [sp'in] adj. sick
spä [sp·æ] v. jump
späpeng [spæ.ˈp·ɛŋ] vin. restore oneself (metaphorically)
srak [ˈsɾak(ɛ)] part. inter. marker for yes or no questions
srake [ˈsɾak(ɛ)] part. inter. marker for yes or no questions
sran [sɾan] part. yes (colloquial)
srane [ˈsɾa.nɛ] part. yes
sraw [sɾaw] adj. painful
sre [sɾɛ] adp. before (time)
sre’ [sɾɛʔ] n. tooth
srefey [sɾɛ.ˈf·ɛj] vin. expect
srekamtrr [sɾɛ.ˈkam.tṛ] n. the time before noon
srekamtxon [sɾɛ.ˈkam.t'on] n. before midnight
srekrr [sɾɛ.ˈkṛ] adv. before, already, ahead of time
srer [sɾɛɾ] vin. appear, materialize, come into view
srese’a [sɾɛ.s·ɛ.ˈʔ·a] v. prophetize, prophesize, prophesy
sresrr’ong [sɾɛ.sṛ.ˈʔoŋ] n. before dawn
sreton’ong [sɾɛ.ton.ˈʔoŋ] n. dusk, evening before sunset
srew [sɾ·ɛw] vin. dance
sru’ [sɾ·uʔ] vtr. crush, trample
srung [sɾuŋ] n. help, assistance
srung si [ˈsɾuŋ ˈs·i] vin. help
srungsiyu [ˈsɾuŋ.si.ju] n. assistant, helper
srungtsyìp [ˈsɾuŋ.t͡sjɪp̚] n. helpful hint, tip
srätx [sɾ·æt'] vtr. annoy, bother
srìn [sɾ·ɪn] vtr. transfer from one to another (rarely used without prefix)
starsìm [ˈst·aɾ.s·ɪm] vtr. gather, collect
stawm [st·awm] vtr. hear
stawmtswo [ˈstawm.t͡swo] n. (sense of) hearing
steftxaw [st·ɛ.ˈft'·aw] vtr. examine, check
steng [stɛŋ] adj. similar
steyki [stɛj.ˈk·i] vtr. anger, make someone angry
sti [st·i] vin. anger (intransitive), be angry
sto [st·o] vtrm. refuse (to do something)
stum [stum] adv. almost
stxeli [ˈst'ɛ.li] n. gift
stxenu [ˈst'ɛ.nu] n. offer
stxenutìng [ˈst'ɛ,nu,t·ɪŋ] vtr. offer
stxong [st'oŋ] adj. strange, unfamiliar, unknown
stä’nì [ˈst·æʔ.n·ɪ] vtr. catch
sulìn [ˈs·u.l·ɪn] vin. be busy (positive sense), be engrossed in something one finds especially pleasant and energizing
sung [s·uŋ] vtr. add
sunu [ˈs·u.n·u] vin. be pleasing or likeable, bring enjoyment
sur [suɾ] n. taste, flavor
sutx [s·ut'] vtr. track, follow
swaw [swaw] n. moment
swawtsyìp [ˈswaw.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little moment, second
swek [swɛk̚] n. bar, rod, pole
swey [swɛj] adj. best
sweylu [ˈswɛj.lu] v. should
swirä [swi.ˈɾæ] n. creature
swizaw [swi.ˈzaw] n. arrow
swoa [ˈswo.a] n. intoxicating beverage, or “spirits”
swok [swok̚] adj. sacred
swotu [ˈswo.tu] n. sacred place
syaksyuk [sjak.ˈsjuk̚] n. prolemuris
syam [sj·am] vtr. to smell (intentially)
syanan [ˈsja.nan] n. a single drop or series of smaller waterfalls occurring sequentially along a stream or series of pools (countable)
syaw [sj·aw] vin. call
syay [sjaj] n. fate
syayvi [ˈsjaj.vi] n. luck, chance
syeha [ˈsjɛ.ha] n. breath
syeha si [ˈsjɛ.ha s·i] vin. breathe
syen [sjɛn] adj. last, final
syep [sj·ɛp̚] vtr. trap
syeprel [sjɛp.ˈɾɛl] n. camera
syeptute [ˈsjɛp.tu.tɛ] n. hyneman, person trapper
syo [sjo] adj. light (physical weight), lightweight
syon [sjon] n. feature, trait, attribute, characteristic, point, aspect, facet, property
syor [sj·oɾ] vin. relax, chill out
syulang [ˈsju.laŋ] n. flower
syura [sju.ˈɾa] n. energy (physical or spiritual)
syuratan [sju.ˈɾa.tan] n. bioluminescence
syuve [ˈsju.vɛ] n. food (collective noun, cannot be pluralised)
syä’ä [ˈsjæ.ʔæ] adj. bitter
sä’anla [sæ.ˈʔan.la] n. yearning
sä’eoio [sæ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o] n. ceremony, ritual, rite
sä’eoio si [sæ.ˈʔɛ.o.i.o s·i] vin. take part in a ceremony, perform a ritual
sä’ipu [sæ.ˈʔi.pu] n. something humorous
sä’o [ˈsæ.ʔo] n. tool, utensil
säfe’ul [sæ.ˈfɛ.ʔul] n. worsening (specific instance)
säflä [sæ.ˈflæ] n. success (an instance of succeeding)
säfngo’ [sæ.ˈfŋoʔ̚] n. requirement, demand
säfpìl [sæ.ˈfpɪl] n. idea
säftxulì’u [sæ.ft'u.ˈlɪ.ʔu] n. speech, oration
säfyep [sæ.ˈfjɛp̚] n. handle
säkanom [sæ.ˈka.nom] n. something acquired, an acquisition, a possession
sälätxayn [sæ.læ.ˈt'ajn] n. defeat, an instance of defeat
sämok [sæ.ˈmok̚] n. suggestion
sämyam [sæm.ˈyam] n. hug, embrace
sängä’än [sæ.ŋæ.ˈʔæn] n. bout of suffering; episode of depression
sänrr [sæ.ˈnṛ] n. glow, an instance of glowing
sänui [sæ.ˈnu.i] n. failure (particular instance of failure)
sänume [sæ.ˈnu.mɛ] n. teaching, instruction
sänumvi [sæ.ˈnum.vi] n. lesson
säomum [sæ.ˈo.mum] n. (piece of) information
säplltxe [sæ.p·ḷ.ˈt'·ɛ] n. statement
säplltxevi [sæ.p·ḷ.ˈt'·ɛ.vi] n. comment
säpom [sæ.ˈpom] n. kiss
särawn [sæ.ˈɾawn] n. replacement, substitute, something that replaces something else
särengop [sæ.ˈrɛ.ŋop̚] n. design (a particular instance of designing)
säro’a [sæ.ˈɾo.ʔa] n. feat, accomplishment, great deed
säro’a si [sæ.ˈɾo.ʔa s·i] vin. do great deeds
säspxin [sæ.ˈsp'in] n. disease, sickness, illness
säspxintsyìp [sæ.ˈsp'in.t͡sjɪp̚] n. minor ailment
säsrätx [sæ.ˈsɾæt'] n. annoyance
säsrìn [sæ.ˈsɾɪn] n. lent or borrowed thing
sästarsìm [sæ.ˈstaɾ.sɪm] n. collection (put together intentionally by a person)
säsulìn [sæ.ˈsu.lɪn] n. hobby, pleasureyielding activity
säsyep [sæ.ˈsjɛp̚] n. trap
säsìlpey [sæ.sɪl.ˈpɛj] n. hope (particular instance)
sätare [sæ.ˈta.ɾɛ] n. connection, relationship
sätaron [sæ.ˈta.ɾon] n. hunt
sätsan’ul [sæ.ˈt͡san.ʔul] n. improvement (specific instance)
sätswayon [sæ.ˈt͡swaj.on] n. flight (an instance of flying)
sätsyìl [sæ.ˈt͡sjɪl] n. climbing event, a climb
sätsìsyì [sæ.ˈt͡sɪ.syɪ] n. whisper
säwäsul [sæ.ˈwæ.sul] n. a competition
säwäsultsyìp [sæ.ˈwæ.sul.t͡sjɪp̚] n. a contest
säwäte [sæ.wæ.ˈtɛ] n. point of contention, source of argument, thing disputed
säwìntxu [sæ.wɪn.ˈt'u] n. a showing, an exhibition
säzärìp [sæ.ˈzæ.ɾɪp̚] n. face lead, rein
sì [sɪ] conj. and (connects two things, can be attached as sì: for clauses use)
sìk [sɪk̚] adv. unquote
sìlpey [sɪl.ˈp·ɛj] vin. hope (with tsnì for thing hoped, unless in independent clause) (ii)
sìlronsem [sɪl.ˈɾon.sɛm] n. clever, smart (thing)
sìltsan [sɪl.ˈt͡san] adj. good (of its kind), well done
sìn [sɪn] adp. on, onto
ta [ta] adp. from (locative), from (temporal sense with other time words)
ta’em [ta.ˈʔɛm] adv. from above
ta’leng [ˈtaʔ.lɛŋ] n. skin
ta’lengean [ˈtaʔ.lɛ.ŋɛ.an] adj. skin blue
tafkip [ta.ˈfkip̚] adp. from up among
tafral [ta.ˈfɾal] adv. therefore, because of that
takip [ta.ˈkip̚] adp. from among
takrra [ta.ˈkṛ.a] conj. since (temporal)
takuk [ˈt·a.k·uk̚] vtr. strike
talioang [ˈtal.ˌi.o.aŋ] n. sturmbeest
talun [ta.ˈlun] conj. because of, due to
taluna [ta.ˈlun(a)] conj. because, from the reason
tam [t·am] vin. that will suffice, that will do, OK
tam tam [ˈtam ˈtam] intj. calm, be content, there there
tangek [ˈta.ŋɛk̚] n. trunk (of a tree)
tanhì [tan.ˈhɪ] n. star, bioluminescent freckle
tare [ˈt·a.ɾ·ɛ] vtr. connect, relate to, have a relationship with
tarnioang [ˈtaɾ.ni.o.ang] n. predator animal
taron [ˈt·a.ɾ·on] vtr. hunt
taronyu [ˈta.ɾon.ju] n. hunter
taronyutsyìp [ˈta.ɾon.ju.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little hunter
tatep [ˈt·a.t·ɛp̚] vtr. lose track, lose awareness of something
tatlam [tat.ˈlam] adv. apparently
tautral [ˈta.ut.ɾal] n. sky tree
taw [taw] n. sky
taweyk [ta.ˈwɛjk(a)] conj. because, based on the cause
taweyka [ta.ˈwɛjk(a)] conj. because, based on the cause
tawng [t·awŋ] vin. duck, dive
tawsyuratan [taw.sju.ˈɾa.tan] n. aurora
tawsìp [ˈtaw.sɪp̚] n. skyship
tawtsngal [ˈtaw.t͡sŋal] n. panopyra, sky cup
te [tɛ] part. used in full names
tel [t·ɛl] vtr. receive
telem [tɛ.ˈlɛm] n. cord
tem [t·ɛm] vin. shoot
temrey [tɛm.ˈɾɛj] n. survival
teng [tɛŋ] adj. same, equal
tengfya [ˈtɛŋ.fja] conj. as, same way as (situational similarity)
tengkrr [tɛŋ.ˈkṛ] conj. while, same time as
teri [tɛ.ˈɾi] adp. about, concerning
terkup [ˈt·ɛɾ.k·up̚] vin. die
teswotìng [tɛ.ˈswo.t·ɪŋ] vtr. grant (ii)
tete [ˈtɛ.tɛ] adj. dull (as a blade)
tewng [tɛwŋ] n. loincloth
tewti [ˈtɛw.ti] intj. wow, expression of surprise and pleasure
teya [tɛ.ˈja] adj. full
teya si [tɛ.ˈja ˈs·i] vin. fill (with dative of thing filled)
teylu [ˈtɛj.lu] n. beetle larva
teynga [ˈtɛjŋ.a] n. that answer
teyngla [ˈtɛjŋ.la] n. that answer (agentive)
teyngta [ˈtɛjŋ.ta] n. that answer (patientive)
teyr [tɛjɾ] adj. white
teyrpin [ˈtɛjɾ.pin] n. white
til [til] n. joint, hinge
tinan [ˈti.nan] n. reading
tirea [ti.ˈɾɛ.a] n. spirit
tireafya’o [ti.ˈɾɛ.a.ˌfja.ʔo] n. spirit path
tireaioang [ti.ˈɾɛ.a.i.ˌo.aŋ] n. spirit animal
tireapängkxo [ti.ˈɾɛ.a.p·æŋ.ˌk'·o] v. commune
to [to] part. comparative marker than (behaves like an adp.)
tok [t·ok̚] vtr. be at, occupy a space
toktor [ˈtok.toɾ] n. doctor
tokx [tok'] n. body
tolel [to.ˈlɛl] intj. Eureka! I found it! I understand!
toltem [t·ol.ˈt·ɛm] vtr. shoot
tompa [ˈtom.pa] n. rain
tompameyp [tom.pa.ˈmɛjp̚] n. drizzle
tompawll [ˈtom.pa.wḷ] n. geode, rain plant
tomperwì [ˈtom.pɛɾ.wɪ] n. sleet
tompìva [ˈtom.pɪ.va] n. raindrop
tor [toɾ] adj. last, ultimate, terminal
toruk [ˈto.ɾuk̚] n. great leonopteryx, last shadow
toruk makto [ˈto.ɾuk̚ ˈmak.to] n. toruk rider
torukspxam [ˈto.ɾuk.sp'am] n. octoshroom, great leonopteryx fungus
trr [tṛ] n. day
trr’awve [tṛ.ˈʔaw.vɛ] n. Sunday
trr’ong [tṛ.ˈʔoŋ] n. dawn, sunrise
trr’ongmaw [tṛ.ˈʔoŋ.maw] n. dawn after sunrise
trram [tṛ.ˈam] adv. yesterday
trray [tṛ.ˈaj] adv. tomorrow
trrkive [tṛ.ˈki.vɛ] n. Saturday
trrmrrve [tṛ.ˈmṛ.vɛ] n. Thursday
trrmuve [tṛ.ˈmu.vɛ] n. Monday
trrpeve [tṛ.ˈpɛ.vɛ] e. which day (derived from trr day and pe interrogative marker and ve ordinal number marker)
trrpuve [tṛ.ˈpu.vɛ] n. Friday
trrpxeyve [tṛ.ˈp'ɛj.vɛ] n. Tuesday
trrtsìve [tṛ.ˈt͡sɪ.vɛ] n. Wednesday
trrtxon [tṛ.t'on] n. the day and night cycle of Pandora
tsa [t͡sa] e. that
tsa’u [ˈt͡sa.ʔu] e. that (thing)
tsafya [t͡sa.ˈfja] adv. that way, like that
tsahey [ˈt͡sa.ˈhɛj] intj. expression of warning or frustration, ‘crap!’, ‘ah, hell!’
tsaheyl si [t͡sa.ˈhɛjl ˈs·i] vin. bond with, establish a neural connection
tsaheylu [t͡sa.ˈhɛj.lu] n. bond (neural connection)
tsakem [ˈt͡sa.kɛm] or [t͡sa.ˈkɛm] e. that (action)
tsakrr [t͡sa.ˈkṛ] e. then, at that time
tsakrrvay [t͡sa.ˈkṛ.vaj] adv. until then, in the meantime
tsal [t͡sal] pn. that, it (transitive subject)
tsalsungay [t͡sal.su.ˈŋaj] adv. nevertheless, even so
tsam [t͡sam] n. war
tsamopin [ˈt͡sa.mo.pin] n. warpaint
tsampongu [ˈt͡sam.po.ŋu] n. war party
tsamsiyu [ˈt͡sam.si.ju] n. warrior
tsan’ul [ˈt͡san.ʔ·ul] vin. improve, get better
tsang [t͡saŋ] n. a piercing
tsap’alute [t͡sap.ˈʔa.lu.tɛ] n. apology
tsap’alute si [t͡sap.ˈʔa.lu.tɛ ˈs·i] vin. apologise (apologize)
tsapo [ˈt͡sa.po] pn. that one (for people only)
tsaria [ˈt͡sa.ɾi.a] pn. that
tsat [t͡sat̚] pn. that, it (as object)
tsata [ˈt͡sa.ta] pn. that
tsatseng [t͡sa.ˈt͡sɛŋ] or [ˈt͡sa.t͡sɛŋ] n. there, that place
tsatu [ˈt͡sa.tu] e. that person
tsaw [t͡saw] pn. that, it (as intransitive subject)
tsawa [ˈt͡sa.wa] pn. that
tsawke [ˈt͡saw.kɛ] n. sun
tsawl [t͡sawl] adj. big (in size), tall
tsawl slu [ˈt͡sawl ˈsl·u] vin. grow
tsawlapxangrr [ˈt͡sawl.a.p'a.ŋṛ] n. unidelta tree, lit. tall large root
tsawlhì’ [t͡sawl.ˈhɪʔ] n. size
tsawlultxa [t͡sawl.ul.ˈt'a] n. large gathering, conference
tse [t͡sɛ] part. well (conversation starter)
tse’a [t͡s·ɛ.ˈʔ·a] vtr. see (physical sense)
tse’atswo [t͡sɛ.ˈʔa.t͡swo] n. (sense of) sight, vision
tseltsul [ˈt͡sɛl.t͡sul] n. whitewater rapids (countable, but only rarely)
tseng [ˈt͡sɛŋ(ɛ)] n. place
tsenga [ˈt͡sɛ.ŋa] conj. where, place where
tsenge [ˈt͡sɛŋ(ɛ)] n. place
tsengo [ˈt͡sɛ.ŋo] pn. somewhere
tsengpe [ˈt͡sɛŋ.pɛ] e. where
tseo [ˈt͡sɛ.o] n. art
tsewtx [t͡sɛwt'] adj. dirty
tsim [t͡sim] n. source
tskalep [ˈt͡ska.lɛp̚] n. crossbow
tsko [t͡sko] n. bow (weapon)
tsko swizaw [ˈt͡sko swi.ˈzaw] n. bow and arrow
tskxaytsyìp [ˈt͡sk'aj.t͡sjɪp̚] n. hail
tskxe [t͡sk'ɛ] n. rock, stone
tskxekeng [ˈt͡sk'ɛ.kɛŋ] n. training, exercise
tskxekeng si [ˈt͡sk'ɛ.kɛŋ ˈs·i] vin. exercise, train
tskxepay [ˈt͡sk'ɛ.paj] n. ice
tslam [t͡sl·am] vtr. understand
tsleng [t͡slɛŋ] adj. false
tslolam [t͡slo.ˈlam] intj. get it, I understand
tsmuk [t͡smuk̚] n. sibling
tsmukan [ˈt͡smu.kan] n. brother
tsmuke [ˈt͡smu.kɛ] n. sister
tsmuktu [ˈt͡smuk.tu] n. sibling
tsmìm [t͡smɪm] n. track, trace (of animal or person)
tsngal [t͡sŋal] n. cup
tsngan [t͡sŋan] n. meat
tsngawpay [ˈt͡sŋaw.paj] n. tears
tsngawpayvi [ˈt͡sŋaw.paj.vi] n. teardrop
tsngawvìk [ˈt͡sŋ·aw.v·ɪk̚] vin. cry, weep
tsnì [t͡snɪ] e. that (function word)
tsong [t͡soŋ] n. valley
tsongropx [ˈt͡soŋ.ɾop'] n. hole, cavity, excavation with a bottom (visible or presumed)
tsongtsyìp [ˈt͡soŋ.t͡sjɪp] n. dimple
tsopì [ˈt͡so.pɪ] n. lung
tspang [t͡sp·aŋ] vtr. kill
tsranten [ˈt͡sɾ·an.t·ɛn] vin. matter, be of importance
tsray [t͡sɾaj] n. village
tsre’i [ˈt͡sɾ·ɛ.ʔ·i] vtr. throw
tsrul [t͡sɾul] n. nest; protected area serving as the home of Pandoran fauna
tstal [t͡stal] n. knife
tstew [t͡stɛw] adj. brave
tstu [t͡stu] adj. closed, shut, overcast (for cloudy skies)
tstu si [ˈt͡stu ˈs·i] vin. close
tstunwi [ˈt͡stun.wi] n. kind, thoughtful, considerate
tstxa’a [ˈt͡st'a.ʔa] n. canalyd
tstxo [t͡st'o] n. name
tstxolì’u [ˈt͡st'o.lɪ.ʔu] n. noun
tsu’o [ˈt͡su.ʔo] n. ability
tsuksìm [ˈt͡suk.sɪm] n. chin
tsuktswa’ [t͡suk.ˈt͡swaʔ] adj. forgettable
tsukyom [t͡suk.ˈjom] adj. edible
tsulfä [t͡sul.ˈfæ] n. mastery
tsulfä si [t͡sul.ˈfæ ˈs·i] vin. master
tsulfätu [t͡sul.ˈfæ.tu] n. master of an art, craft, or skill, expert
tsulfätunay [t͡sul.fæ.tu.ˈnaj] n. nearmaster
tsun [t͡s·un] vim. can, be able
tsunslu [ˈt͡s·un.sl·u] vin. may, be possible
tsurokx [t͡s·u.ˈɾ·ok'] vin. rest
tswa’ [t͡sw·aʔ] vtr. forget
tswayon [ˈt͡sw·aj.·on] vin. fly
tswin [t͡swin] n. queue, braid
tswintsyìp [ˈt͡swin.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little queue
tsyafe [ˈt͡sja.fɛ] adj. mild, moderate, comfortable
tsyal [t͡sjal] n. wing
tsyo [t͡sjo] n. flour
tsyokx [t͡sjok'] n. hand
tsyorina’wll [t͡sjo.ɾi.ˈnaʔ.wḷ] n. cycad, flour seed plant
tsyosyu [ˈt͡sjo.sju] n. food made from flour
tsyänel [t͡sjæ.nɛl] n. TV channel
tsyär [t͡sj·æɾ] vtr. reject
tsyìl [t͡sjɪl] vtr. climb, scale (pulling entire body up)
tsyìräfì [t͡sjɪ.ɾæ.fɪ] n. giraffe
tsä’ [t͡s·æʔ] v. squirt
tsìk [t͡sɪk] adv. suddenly, without warning
tsìlpey [t͡sɪl.ˈpɛj] n. hope (abstract idea)
tsìng [t͡sɪŋ] num. four
tsìsyì [ˈt͡s·ɪ.sy·ɪ] vin. whisper
tsìve [ˈt͡sɪ.vɛ] adj. fourth (ordinal)
tukru [tuk.ˈɾu] n. spear
tul [t·ul] vin. run
tumpin [ˈtum.pin] n. red, orange
tun [tun] adj. red, orange
tung [t·uŋ] v. allow
tungzup [t·uŋ.ˈz·up̚] vtr. drop (ii)
tup [tup̚] conj. instead of, rather than
tupe [ˈtu.pɛ] e. who
tut [tut̚] part. continuation marker
tutan [tu.ˈtan] n. male (person)
tute [ˈtu.tɛ] n. person
tuteo [ˈtu.tɛ.o] pn. somebody, someone
tuté [tu.ˈtɛ] n. female (person)
tuvon [ˈt·u.v·on] v. lean
txa’ [t'aʔ] adj. hard
txal [t'al] n. back (of the body)
txampay [t'am.ˈpaj] n. sea, ocean
txampxì [t'am.ˈp'ɪ] n. majority, most, large part
txan [t'an] adj. much
txanatan [ˈt'a.na.tan] adj. bright, vivid
txanew [ˈt'a.nɛw] adj. greedy
txanfwerwì [t'an.ˈfwɛɾ.wɪ] n. blizzard
txankrr [t'aŋ.ˈkṛ] adv. for a long time
txanro’a [t'an.ˈɾ·o.ʔ·a] vin. be famous
txantompa [t'an.ˈtom.pa] n. rainstorm, heavy rain
txantsan [ˈt'an.t͡san] n. excellent
txantslusam [ˈt'an.t͡slu.sam] n. wise
txantstew [ˈt'an.t͡stɛw] n. hero
txantur [ˈt'an.tuɾ] n. powerful
txantxew [t'an.ˈt'ɛw] n. maximum
txantxewvay [t'an.ˈt'ɛw.vaj] adv. maximally
txanwawe [t'an.wa.ˈwɛ] n. personally meaningful, significant
txasom [ˈt'a.som] adj. very hot
txawew [ˈt'a.wɛw] adj. very cold
txay [t'aj] vin. be horizontal, lie flat
txayo [ˈt'a.jo] n. field, open terrain, plain
txe’lan [t'ɛʔ.ˈlan] n. heart
txele [ˈt'ɛ.lɛ] n. matter (subject)
txen [t'ɛn] adj. awake
txep [t'ɛp̚] n. fire
txeptseng [ˈt'ɛp.t͡sɛŋ] n. place where a fire is burning or has burned
txeptsyìp [ˈt'ɛp.t͡sjɪp̚] n. dear or cute little fire
txepvi [ˈt'ɛp.vi] n. spark
txepìva [ˈt'ɛ.pɪ.va] n. ash, cinder
txew [t'ɛw] n. edge, brink, limit, border, end
txewk [t'ɛwk̚] n. club (weapon)
txewm [t'ɛwm] adj. scary, frightening
txewnga’ [ˈt'ɛw.ŋaʔ] adj. having a limit, not without bounds, finite
txey [t'·ɛj] v. halt
txi [t'i] n. hurry, hurriedness, frenzy
txin [t'in] adj. main, primary
txintìn [ˈt'in.tɪn] n. occupation, primary role in society
txll’u [ˈt'ḷ.ʔu] n. hookagourd
txo [t'o] conj. if
txoa [ˈt'o.a] n. forgiveness
txokefyaw [ˈt'o.kɛ.fjaw] conj. if not, or else, otherwise
txon [t'on] n. night
txon’ong [t'on.ˈʔoŋ] n. nightfall, sunset, dusk, gloaming
txon’ongmaw [t'on.ˈʔoŋ.maw] n. twilight, the time before dark, after sunset
txonam [t'o.ˈnam] adv. last night
txonay [t'o.ˈnaj] adv. tomorrow night
txonkrr [ˈt'on.kṛ] adv. at night
txopu [ˈt'o.pu] n. fear
txopu si [ˈt'o.pu ˈs·i] vin. be afraid
txukx [t'uk'] adj. deep (physically)
txula [ˈt'·u.l·a] vtr. build, construct
txum [t'um] n. poison
txumnga’ [ˈt'um.ŋaʔ] adj. poisonous
txumpaywll [ˈt'um.paj.wḷ] n. scorpion thistle, poison water plant
txumtsä’wll [t'um.ˈt͡sæʔ.wḷ] n. Baja tickler, poisonsquirting plant
txur [t'uɾ] adj. strong (physically)
txurtel [ˈt'uɾ.tel] n. rope
txärem [ˈt'æ.ɾɛm] n. bone
txìm [t'ɪm] n. butt, rear end, ass
txìng [t'·ɪŋ] vtr. leave, abandon
täftxu [t·æ.ˈft'·u] vtr. weave
täftxuyu [tæ.ˈft'u.ju] n. weaver
tätxaw [t·æ.ˈt'·aw] vin. return
tì’awm [tɪ.ˈʔawm] n. camping
tì’awm si [tɪ.ˈʔawm ˈs·i] vin. camp
tì’awpo [tɪ.ˈʔaw.po] n. individuality (negative connotation), selfishness
tì’efu [tɪ.ˈʔɛ.fu] n. feeling
tì’em [tɪ.ˈʔɛm] n. the art of cooking
tì’eylan [tɪ.ˈʔɛj.lan] n. friendship
tì’eyng [tɪ.ˈʔɛjŋ] n. answer, response
tì’i'a [tɪ.ˈʔiʔ.a] n. ending, conclusion
tì’i'avay [tɪ.ˈʔiʔ.a.vaj] adv. until the end
tì’ipu [tɪ.ˈʔi.pu] n. humor
tì’o’ [tɪ.ˈʔoʔ] n. fun, excitement
tì’ong [tɪ.ˈʔoŋ] n. blooming, unfolding
tìeyktan [tɪ.ˈɛjk.tan] n. leadership
tìfe’ul [tɪ.ˈfɛ.ʔul] n. worsening (in the general or abstract sense)
tìfkeytok [tɪ.ˈfkɛj.tok̚] n. state, condition, situation
tìflrr [tɪ.ˈflṛ] n. gentleness, tenderness
tìflä [tɪ.ˈflæ] n. success (in general)
tìfmetok [tɪ.ˈfmɛ.tok̚] n. test
tìfmi [tɪ.ˈfmi] n. attempt
tìfnu [tɪ.ˈfnu] n. quiet, silence
tìfnunga’ [tɪ.ˈfnu.ŋaʔ] adj. quiet
tìftang [tɪ.ˈftaŋ] n. stopping, the glottal stop
tìftang si [tɪ.ˈftaŋ s·i] vin. stop (someone or something)
tìftia [tɪ.ftiˈ.a] n. study
tìftia kifkeyä [tɪ.ftiˈ.a ki.ˈfkɛ.jæ] n. science, the study of the physical world
tìftxavang [tɪ.ˈft'a.vaŋ] n. passion
tìftxey [tɪ.ˈft'ɛj] n. choice
tìftxulì’u [tɪ.ft'u.ˈlɪ.ʔu] n. speechmaking, public speaking
tìfyawìntxu [tɪ.fja.wɪn.ˈt'u] n. guidance
tìfyeyn [tɪ.ˈfjɛjn] n. ripeness, maturity, full fruition
tìhawl [tɪ.ˈhawl] n. preparations, plan
tìhawnu [tɪ.ˈhaw.nu] n. protection
tìhawnu si [tɪ.ˈhaw.nu ˈs·i] vin. protect
tìhawnuwll [tɪ.ˈhaw.nu.wḷ] n. spartan, protection plant
tìhona [tɪ.ˈho.na] n. cuteness, adorableness
tìk’ìn [tɪk.ˈʔɪn] n. free time, the absence of business
tìkan [tɪ.ˈkan] n. aim, goal, purpose, target
tìkangkem [tɪ.ˈkaŋ.kɛm] n. work
tìkangkem si [tɪ.ˈkaŋ.kɛm ˈs·i] vin. work
tìkangkemvi [tɪ.ˈkaŋ.kɛm.vi] n. project, piece of work
tìkanu [tɪ.ˈka.nu] n. intelligence
tìkawng [tɪ.ˈkawŋ] n. evil
tìkenong [tɪ.ˈkɛ.noŋ] n. example
tìketeng [tɪ.ˈkɛ.tɛŋ] n. difference
tìkin [tɪ.ˈkin] n. need
tìkusar [tɪ.ku.ˈsaɾ] n. teaching (the act)
tìkxey [tɪ.ˈk'ɛj] n. incorrectness, mistakeness
tìkxey si [tɪ.ˈk'ɛj ˈs·i] vin. mess up, foul, do wrong
tìlam [tɪ.ˈlam] n. appearance
tìlen [tɪ.ˈlɛn] n. event, happening
tìlor [tɪ.ˈloɾ] n. beauty
tìm [tɪm] adj. low
tìmal [tɪ.ˈmal] n. trustworthiness
tìme’em [tɪ.ˈmɛ.ʔɛm] n. harmony (general sense)
tìmeyp [tɪ.ˈmɛjp] n. weakness
tìmll’an [tɪ.mḷ.ˈʔan] n. acceptance
tìmok [tɪ.ˈmok̚] n. suggestion
tìmuntxa [tɪ.mun.ˈt'a] n. mating, marriage
tìmweypey [tɪm.ˈwɛj.pɛj] n. patience
tìmwiä [tɪm.ˈwi.æ] n. fairness, justice
tìmyì [ˈtɪm.jɪ] n. low level
tìn [tɪn] n. activity that keeps one busy
tìng [t·ɪŋ] vtr. give
tìng lawr [t·ɪŋ lawɾ] vin. sing wordlessly, give out a tune or melody
tìng mikyun [ˈt·ɪm ˈmik.jun] vin. listen
tìng nari [ˈt·ɪŋ ˈna.ɾi] vin. look
tìng tseng [ˈt·ɪŋ ˈt͡sɛŋ] vin. back down, give ground
tìngay [tɪ.ˈŋaj] n. truth
tìngong [tɪ.ˈŋoŋ] n. lethargy, laziness
tìngop [tɪ.ˈŋop̚] n. creation
tìngäzìk [tɪ.ˈŋæ.zɪk̚] n. difficulty, problem
tìno [tɪ.ˈno] n. thoroughness, attention to detail
tìnomum [tɪ.ˈno.mum] n. curiosity
tìnui [tɪ.ˈnu.i] n. failure (abstract concept)
tìoeyktìng [tɪ.ˈo.ɛjk.tɪŋ] n. explanation
tìohakx [tɪ.o.ˈhak'] n. hunger
tìomum [tɪ.ˈo.mum] n. knowledge
tìpawm [tɪ.ˈpawm] n. question
tìpe’un [tɪ.ˈpɛ.ʔun] n. decision
tìprrte’ [tɪ.ˈpṛ.tɛʔ] n. pleasure
tìpähem [tɪ.ˈpæ.hɛm] n. arrival
tìpängkxo [tɪ.pæŋ.ˈk'o] n. conversation, discussion
tìpängkxotsyìp [tɪ.pæŋ.ˈk'o.t͡sjɪp̚] n. little conversation
tìran [t·ɪ.ˈɾ·an] vin. walk
tìrawn [tɪ.ˈɾawn] n. replacement, the act of replacing
tìrengop [tɪ.ˈrɛ.ŋop̚] n. design (the act or art of designing
tìrey [tɪ.ˈɾɛj] n. life
tìrol [tɪ.ˈɾol] n. song (vocal)
tìronsrel [tɪ.ˈɾon.sɾɛl] n. imagination
tìska’a [tɪ.ska.ˈʔa] n. destruction
tìsla’tsu [tɪ.ˈslaʔ.t͡su] n. description
tìslan [tɪ.ˈslan] n. support (emotional, social or personal support)
tìsnaytx [tɪ.ˈsnajt'] n. loss
tìso’ha [tɪ.ˈsoʔ.ha] n. enthusiasm, having a good attitude
tìsom [tɪ.ˈsom] n. heat
tìsop [tɪ.ˈsop̚] n. journey
tìspe’e [tɪ.spɛ.ˈʔɛ] n. capture
tìspxin [tɪ.ˈsp'in] n. the state of being ill, sickness
tìsraw [tɪ.ˈsɾaw] n. pain
tìsraw seyki [tɪ.ˈsɾaw sɛj.ˈk·i] vtr. hurt (someone or something)
tìsraw si [tɪ.ˈsɾaw ˈs·i] vin. hurt, be painful
tìsrese’a [tɪ.ˈsɾɛ.sɛ.ʔa] n. prophecy
tìsti [tɪ.ˈsti] n. anger
tìsung [tɪ.ˈsuŋ] n. addition, post script (P.S.)
tìsyor [tɪ.ˈsjor] n. relaxation
tìtaron [tɪ.ˈta.ɾon] n. hunting
tìterkup [tɪ.ˈtɛɾ.kup̚] n. death (in abstract sense)
tìtsan’ul [tɪ.ˈt͡san.ʔul] n. improvement (in the general or abstract sense)
tìtslam [tɪ.ˈt͡slam] n. understanding, intelligence
tìtstew [tɪ.ˈt͡stɛw] n. courage, bravery
tìtstewnga’ [tɪ.ˈt͡stɛw.ŋaʔ] adj. courageous, brave
tìtstunwi [tɪ.ˈt͡stun.wi] n. kindness
tìtsunslu [tɪ.ˈt͡sun.slu] n. possibility
tìtsyär [tɪ.ˈt͡sjæɾ] n. rejection
tìtusaron [tɪ.tu.ˈsa.ɾon] n. hunting
tìtxanew [tɪ.ˈt'a.nɛw] n. greed
tìtxen [tɪ.ˈt'ɛn] n. awakeness, the state of waking
tìtxen si [tɪ.ˈt'ɛn s·i] vin. to wake, to waken, wake up
tìtxula [tɪ.ˈt'u.la] n. construction, constructed thing
tìtxur [tɪ.ˈt'uɾ] n. strength, power
tìvawm [tɪ.ˈvawm] n. darkness
tìve’kì [tɪ.vɛʔ.ˈkɪ] n. hatred
tìväng [tɪ.ˈvæŋ] n. thirst
tìwan [tɪ.ˈwan] n. obfuscation, cover up
tìwew [tɪ.ˈwɛw] n. coldness, cold
tìwusem [tɪ.wu.ˈsɛm] n. fighting
tìwäsul [tɪ.ˈwæ.sul] n. competition
tìwäte [tɪ.wæ.ˈtɛ] n. dispute, argument
tìyawn [tɪ.ˈjawn] n. love
tìyawr [tɪ.ˈjawɾ] n. correctness
tìyo’ [tɪ.ˈyoʔ̚] n. perfection
tìyora’ [tɪ.joˈɾaʔ] n. victory, a win
tìyusom [tɪ.ju.ˈsom] n. eating (the act)
uk [uk̚] n. shadow
ukxo [u.ˈk'o] adj. dry
ulte [ˈul.tɛ] conj. and (clausal conjunction)
ultxa [ul.ˈt'a] n. meeting
ultxa si [ul.ˈt'a ˈs·i] vin. meet with someone intentionally (use hu with)
ultxarun [ul.ˈt'a.ɾ·un] vtr. encounter, meet by chance (ii)
ultxatu [ul.ˈt'a.tu] n. meeting participant
um [um] adj. loose
unil [ˈu.nil] n. dream
uniltìrantokx [u.nil.tɪ.ˈɾan.tok'] n. avatar, dreamwalker body
uniltìranyu [u.nil.tɪ.ˈɾan.ju] n. dreamwalker
unyor [un.ˈjoɾ] n. sweetly aromatic (a flowery or aromatic woody sort of smell; may also refer to some spices used in Na’vi cooking)
uo [ˈu.o] adp. behind
uran [ˈu.ɾan] n. boat
utral [ˈut.ɾal] n. tree
utraltsyìp [ˈut.ɾal.t͡sjɪp̚] n. bush
uvan [u.ˈvan] n. game
uvan letokx [u.ˈvan lɛ.ˈtok'] n. physical or athletic game, sport
uvan si [u.ˈvan ˈs·i] vin. play (a game)
var [v·aɾ] vim. to persist in a state, to continue to perform an action
vawm [vawm] adj. dark
vawmpin [ˈvawm.pin] n. dark color
vay [vaj] adp. up to
vaykrr [vaj.ˈkṛ] conj. until
ve’kì [v·ɛʔ.ˈk·ɪ] vtr. hate
ve’o [ˈvɛʔ.o] n. order (as opposed to disorder or chaos), organization
vefya [ˈvɛ.fja] n. system, process, procedure, approach
velek [ˈv·ɛ.l·ɛk̚] vin. give up, surrender, concede defeat
velke [ˈvɛl.ke] adj. chaotic, messy, disorganized, in shambles
venga’ [ˈvɛ.ŋaʔ] adj. organized, “on top of things”
venu [ˈvɛ.nu] n. foot
venzek [ˈvɛn.zɛk̚] n. toe
vewng [v·ɛwŋ] vtr. look after, take care of, be responsible for
vey [vɛj] n. food made from animal origin, flesh
vezeyko [vɛ.zɛj.ˈko] vtr. put in order, organize
vezo [vɛ.ˈz·o] vin. be in order, be organized
vin [v·in] vtr. request, ask for
vingkap [ˈv·iŋ.k·ap̚] vtr. occur to one, pop into one’s mind
virä [v·i.ˈɾ·æ] v. spread, proliferate
vitra [vit.ˈɾa] n. soul
vll [vḷ] vin. indicate, point at
vol [vol] num. eight
volve [ˈvol.vɛ] adj. eighth (ordinal)
vospxì [vo.ˈsp'ɪ] n. month
vospxìam [vo.sp'ɪ.ˈam] n. last month
vospxìay [vo.sp'ɪ.ˈaj] n. next month
vrrtep [ˈvṛ.tɛp̚] n. demon
vrrìn [ˈv·ṛ.·ɪn] vin. be busy (negative sense): be tired out and overwhelmed by an activity that’s keeping one busy
vul [vul] n. branch (of a tree)
vur [vuɾ] n. story
vurvi [ˈvuɾ.vi] n. summary, synopsis
vä’ [væʔ] adj. unpleasant to the senses, noisome
väfewll [ˈvæ.fɛ.wḷ] n. Centipede, badsmell plant
väng [væŋ] adj. thirsty
värumut [ˈvæ.ɾu.mut̚] n. vein pod
walak [ˈwa.lak̚] adj. energetic, active
wan [w·an] vtr. hide
wawe [wa.ˈwɛ] n. meaning, importance, significance
way [waj] n. song (ancient, ceremonial)
way a plltxe [waj a pḷ.t'ɛ] e. spoken poem (as a melodic recital)
way a rol [waj a ɾol] e. sung poem
way si [ˈwaj ˈs·i] vin. sing
waytelem [ˈwaj.tɛ.lɛm] n. song cord
wayä aylì’u [waj.æ ajlɪ.ʔu] e. words of a poem or lyrics of a song
we’ay [ˈwɛ.ʔaj] adj. sour
wem [w·ɛm] vin. fight
wempongu [ˈwɛm.po.ŋu] n. squad, military clan, battle party
wew [wɛw] adj. cold
weyn [w·ɛjn] v. draw, illustrate
win [win] adj. fast
win si [ˈwin ˈs·i] vin. rush something, make something fast
win säpi [ˈwin sæ.ˈp·i] vin. hurry
wip [wip̚] adj. salty
wiya [ˈwi.ja] intj. expression of warning or frustration, ‘damn!’
wo [w·o] vtr. reach for
wok [wok̚] adj. loud
wotx [wot'] n. totality, whole
wou [ˈw·o.·u] vin. be amazing, fascinating (slang)
wrrpa [ˈwṛ.pa] adv. outside
wum [wum] adv. approximately, roughly
wur [wuɾ] adj. cool, chilly
wutso [ˈwu.t͡so] n. dinner, served meal
wä [wæ] adp. against (as in: fight against)
wäsul [ˈwæ.s·ul] vin. compete
wäte [wæ.ˈt·ɛ] vtr. argue, dispute
wätu [ˈwæ.tu] n. opponent
wätx [w·æt'] vtr. be bad at
wìntxu [w·ɪn.ˈt'·u] n. show
ya [ja] n. air
yafkeyk [ˈja.fkɛjk̚] n. weather
yapay [ˈja.paj] n. mist, fog, steam
yawne [ˈjaw.nɛ] adj. beloved
yawnetu [ˈjaw.nɛ.tu] n. loved one
yawntu [ˈjawn.tu] n. loved one
yawnyewla [jawn.ˈjɛw.la] n. broken heart, broken heartedness
yawo [ja.ˈw·o] vin. take off, launch
yayayr [ja.ˈjajɾ] n. confusion
yayayrnga’ [ja.ˈjajɾ.ŋaʔ] adj. confusing
yayayrtsim [ja.ˈjajɾ.t͡sim] n. something confusing, source of confusion
yaymak [ˈjaj.mak̚] adj. foolish, ignorant
yayo [ˈja.jo] n. bird
yayotsrul [ˈja.jo.t͡sɾul] n. bird’s nest
ye [jɛ] adj. satisfied, content, satiated, full
ye’krr [ˈjɛʔ.kṛ] adv. early
ye’rìn [ˈjɛʔ.ɾɪn] adv. soon
yehakx [ˈjɛ.hak'] adj. satisfied from hunger, full
yem [j·ɛm] vtr. put, place
yemfpay [jɛm.ˈfpaj] n. dipping, immersion (into liquid)
yemfpay si [jɛm.ˈfpaj ˈs·i] vin. dip into liquid
yemstokx [ˈj·ɛm.stok'] vtr. put on (clothing), don
yerik [ˈjɛ.ɾik̚] n. hexapede
yeväng [ˈjɛ.væŋ] adj. satisfied from thirst by drink, feeling quenched, slaked
yewla [ˈjɛw.la] n. disappointment, emotional letdown, failed expectation
yey [jɛj] adj. straight
yll [jḷ] adj. communal
ylltxep [ˈjḷ.t'ɛp̚] n. communal fire or fire pit
yo [jo] n. surface
yo’ [j·oʔ̚] vin. be perfect, flawless
yol [jol] adj. short (of time)
yom [j·om] vtr. eat
yomhì’ang [jom.ˈhɪʔ.aŋ] n. small animal/insect eater, dakteron
yomioang [jom.i.ˈo.aŋ] n. chalice plant
yomtìng [ˈjom.t·ɪŋ] vin. feed (with dative object) (ii)
yora’ [jo·.ˈɾ·aʔ] vtr. win
yora’tu [jo.ˈɾaʔ.tu] n. winner
yrr [jṛ] adj. wild, natural (something in its original, unmodified, untamperedwith natural state)
yrrap [ˈjṛ.ap̚] n. storm
yuey [ˈju.ɛj] adj. beautiful (inner beauty)
yune [ˈj·u.n·ɛ] vtr. listen to (intentionally)
yur [j·uɾ] vtr. wash
yän [j·æn] vtr. fasten, tie down
yì [jɪ] n. shelf, ledge, level, step, rung
yìm [j·ɪm] vtr. bind
za’u [ˈz·a.ʔ·u] vin. come
za’ärìp [za.ˈʔ·æ.ɾ·ɪp̚] vtr. pull
zam [zam] num. sixty four
zamunge [za.ˈm·u.ŋ·ɛ] vtr. bring
zapxì [za.ˈp'ɪ] n. front (part or section)
zare’ [za.ˈɾɛʔ] n. forehead, brow
zasrìn [za.ˈsɾ·ɪn] vtr. borrow
zawng [z·awŋ] vin. scream
zekwä [ˈzɛk.wæ] n. finger
zene [ˈz·ɛ.n·ɛ] vim. must
zenke [ˈz·ɛŋ.kɛ] vim. must not (ii)
zerok [ˈz·ɛ.ɾ·ok̚] v. remember
zeswa [ˈzɛ.swa] n. grass
zeswavi [ˈzɛ.swa.vi] n. blade of grass
zet [z·ɛt̚] vtr. treat (emotionally), display an attitude towards
zey [zɛj] adj. special, distinct
zeyko [zɛj.ˈk·o] vtr. heal, fix
zir [ziɾ] n. touch, feel, texture
zize’ [zi.ˈzɛʔ] n. hellfire wasp
zo [z·o] vin. be well, be intact, be as it should be, work correctly or as nature intended
zong [z·oŋ] v. save, defend
zongtseng [ˈzoŋ.t͡sɛŋ] n. safe place, refuge
zoplo [zop.ˈlo] n. offence, insult
zoslu [ˈzo.sl·u] vin. heal, become well, get fixed
zup [z·up̚] vin. fall
zusawkrr [zu.ˈsaw.kṛ] n. future
zäfi [ˈzæ.fi] adj. modified, interfered with, no longer in a natural state
zìm [z·ɪm] vtr. feel (not intentially)
zìma’uyu [zɪ.ˈma.ʔu.ju] n. newcomer, someone who has just arrived on the scene
zìmtswo [ˈzɪm.t͡swo] n. (sense of) touch
zìsìkrr [ˈzɪ.sɪ.kṛ] n. season
zìsìt [ˈzɪ.sɪt̚] n. year
zìsìtay [ˈzɪ.sɪt.aj] n. next year
äie [æ.ˈi.ɛ] n. vision (spiritual)
äo [ˈæ.o] adp. below
ätxäle [æ.ˈt'æ.lɛ] n. request
ätxäle si [æ.ˈt'æ.lɛ ˈs·i] vin. request (with tsnì clause for object)
ìley [ɪ.ˈlɛj] intj. war cry
ìlva [ˈɪl.va] n. flake, drop, chip
ìlä [ˈɪ.læ] or [ɪ.ˈlæ] adp. by, via, following, according to
ìpxa [ɪ.ˈp'a] n. fern
ìì [ɪ:] e. um, er